错误msb4014:由于内部故障，生成意外停止.重新启动VisualStudio'不起作用

Question

我试图编译的每个项目都失败了，错误如下：

1>------ Build started: Project: ConsoleMenu, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014: The build stopped unexpectedly because of an internal failure.
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014: System.Text.EncoderFallbackException: Unable to translate Unicode character uDF04 at index 1343 to specified code page.
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at System.Text.EncoderExceptionFallbackBuffer.Fallback(Char charUnknown, Int32 index)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at System.Text.EncoderFallbackBuffer.InternalFallback(Char ch, Char*& chars)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at System.Text.UTF8Encoding.GetByteCount(Char* chars, Int32 count, EncoderNLS baseEncoder)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at System.Text.UTF8Encoding.GetByteCount(String chars)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at System.IO.BinaryWriter.Write(String value)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.NodePacketTranslator.NodePacketWriteTranslator.TranslateDictionary(Dictionary`2& dictionary, IEqualityComparer`1 comparer)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.Execution.BuildParameters.Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.INodePacketTranslatable.Translate(INodePacketTranslator translator)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.NodePacketTranslator.NodePacketWriteTranslator.Translate[T](T& value, NodePacketValueFactory`1 factory)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.NodeConfiguration.Translate(INodePacketTranslator translator)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.NodeProviderOutOfProcBase.NodeContext.SendData(INodePacket packet)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.NodeProviderOutOfProc.CreateNode(Int32 nodeId, INodePacketFactory factory, NodeConfiguration configuration)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.NodeManager.AttemptCreateNode(INodeProvider nodeProvider, NodeConfiguration nodeConfiguration)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.BackEnd.NodeManager.CreateNode(NodeConfiguration configuration, NodeAffinity nodeAffinity)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.Execution.BuildManager.PerformSchedulingActions(IEnumerable`1 responses)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.Execution.BuildManager.HandleNewRequest(Int32 node, BuildRequestBlocker blocker)
1>C:UsersSlenchdocumentsvisual studio 2013ProjectsConsoleMenuConsoleMenuConsoleMenu.csproj : error MSB4014:    at Microsoft.Build.Execution.BuildManager.IssueRequestToScheduler(BuildSubmission submission, Boolean allowMainThreadBuild, BuildRequestBlocker blocker)
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

我看了好几个地方，它们大多建议我重新启动VisualStudio。然而，这是行不通的；错误仍然存在。

我该如何解决这个问题？

我使用的是VS 2013社区版，运行Windows 8.1

Answer 1

我已经多次看到这种异常跟踪。很容易在谷歌上搜索，只需查询"msbuildSystem.Text.EncoderFallbackException"。这篇博客文章被认为是典型的答案。

这是一个环境问题，由具有损坏的PATH环境变量的机器引起。这种情况发生得太频繁了，它是一个令人讨厌的全局变量，经常被损坏的安装程序破坏。

您可以通过控制面板>系统>高级>环境变量>系统变量>路径来修复它。单击"编辑"，然后将有意缩小的文本框的内容复制到文本编辑器中。清理它，删除明显错误的路径和糟糕的字符。一些瘫痪在通常的混乱是意料之中的，没有俘虏。将其粘贴回文本框中。Logoff+Logon以确保新值对所有进程都有效。