我已经实现了一个带有地理定位功能和按钮的网站。
此网页在QwebEngineView(OSM地图(中显示良好。 网页已加载
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MainGUI, self).__init__(parent)
self.ui = uic.loadUi("GPS.ui", self)
self.ui.w3View.load(QtCore.QUrl('file:///Map.html'))
所有本机OpenLayers按钮(放大和缩小(都工作正常。
我创建了一个新的自定义按钮，用于在 OpenLayers 地图上显示我的地理位置。
这是我用来对我进行地理定位的功能：
var handleGeolocation = function() {
var coordinates;
var geolocation = new ol.Geolocation({
projection: view.getProjection(),
tracking: true
});
// handle geolocation error.
geolocation.on('error', function (error) {
var info = document.getElementById('info');
info.innerHTML = error.message;
info.style.display = '';
});
var accuracyFeature = new ol.Feature();
geolocation.on('change:accuracyGeometry', function () {
accuracyFeature.setGeometry(geolocation.getAccuracyGeometry());
});
var positionFeature = new ol.Feature();
positionFeature.setStyle(new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 6,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: '#3399CC'
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: '#fff',
width: 2
})
})
}));
geolocation.once('change:position', function () {
coordinates = geolocation.getPosition();
positionFeature.setGeometry(coordinates ?
new ol.geom.Point(coordinates) : null);
map.getView().setCenter(coordinates);
map.getView().setZoom(17);
});
new ol.layer.Vector({
map: map,
source: new ol.source.Vector({
features: [accuracyFeature, positionFeature]
})
});
}
我在这里的帮助下创建了按钮。
整个网页如下所示：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Accessible Map</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.2.0/css/ol.css" type="text/css">
<!-- The line below is only needed for old environments like Internet Explorer and Android 4.x -->
<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=requestAnimationFrame,Element.prototype.classList,URL"></script>
<script src="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.2.0/build/ol-debug.js"></script>
<style>
a.skiplink {
position: absolute;
clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);
padding: 0;
border: 0;
height: 1px;
width: 1px;
overflow: hidden;
}
a.skiplink:focus {
clip: auto;
height: auto;
width: auto;
background-color: #fff;
padding: 0.3em;
}
#map:focus {
outline: #4A74A8 solid 0.15em;
}
map{
max-width: 760 px;
max-height: 50 px;
}
.geoButton {
top: 80px;
left: .5em;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map" tabindex="0"></div>
<script>
window.app = {};
var app = window.app;
view = new ol.View({
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 2
});
app.getLocation = function(opt_options) {
var options = opt_options || {};
var geoButton = document.createElement('button');
geoButton.innerHTML = 'L';
var handleGeolocation = function() {
/* var isMobile = {
Android: function () {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i);
},
BlackBerry: function () {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/BlackBerry/i);
},
iOS: function () {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/iPhone|iPod|iPad/i);
},
Opera: function () {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/Opera Mini/i);
},
Windows: function () {
return navigator.userAgent.match(/IEMobile/i);
},
any: function () {
return ((isMobile.Android() || isMobile.BlackBerry() || isMobile.iOS() || isMobile.Opera() || isMobile.Windows()));
}
};
if (isMobile.any()){
geolocation.setTrackingOptions(enableHighAccuracy );
} */
var coordinates;
var geolocation = new ol.Geolocation({
projection: view.getProjection(),
tracking: true
});
// handle geolocation error.
geolocation.on('error', function (error) {
var info = document.getElementById('info');
info.innerHTML = error.message;
info.style.display = '';
});
var accuracyFeature = new ol.Feature();
geolocation.on('change:accuracyGeometry', function () {
accuracyFeature.setGeometry(geolocation.getAccuracyGeometry());
});
var positionFeature = new ol.Feature();
positionFeature.setStyle(new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 6,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: '#3399CC'
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: '#fff',
width: 2
})
})
}));
geolocation.once('change:position', function () {
coordinates = geolocation.getPosition();
positionFeature.setGeometry(coordinates ?
new ol.geom.Point(coordinates) : null);
map.getView().setCenter(coordinates);
map.getView().setZoom(17);
});
new ol.layer.Vector({
map: map,
source: new ol.source.Vector({
features: [accuracyFeature, positionFeature]
})
});
}
geoButton.addEventListener('click', handleGeolocation, false);
geoButton.addEventListener('touchstart', handleGeolocation, false);
var element = document.createElement('div');
element.className = 'ol-unselectable ol-control geoButton';
element.appendChild(geoButton);
ol.control.Control.call(this, {
element: element,
target: options.target
});
};
ol.inherits(app.getLocation, ol.control.Control);
//Standard Initialisierung
// Geolocation function
var map = new ol.Map({
layers: [
new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.OSM()
})
],
target: 'map',
controls: ol.control.defaults({
attributionOptions: /** @type {olx.control.AttributionOptions} */ ({
collapsible: false
})
}).extend([new app.getLocation()]),
view: view
});
//Display Input Datastream
</script>
</body>
</html>
在普通浏览器中，它工作正常，但在我的 PyQt 应用程序中无法正常工作。 单击自定义按钮后，没有任何反应。
我做错了什么或不可能做什么？
主要问题是启用权限，如果您在Firefox，Chrome等浏览器中运行，将显示一个弹出窗口，要求您接受或不接受地理位置权限。
在这种情况下，它必须通过代码启用，为此，每次需要授权时，QWebEnginePage都会发出信号，它通过信号featurePermissionRequested执行此操作，我们将其连接到某个插槽，然后使用功能启用权限setFeaturePermission().
self.ui.w3View..page().featurePermissionRequested.connect(self.onFeaturePermissionRequested)
def onFeaturePermissionRequested(self, securityOrigin, feature):
self.sender().setFeaturePermission(securityOrigin,
QWebEnginePage.Geolocation,
QWebEnginePage.PermissionGrantedByUser)
注意：在 Linux 上，我仍然遇到 Geoclue 提供程序的问题，错误消息如下：
无法设置地理线索定位要求。地理线索错误： org.qtproject.QtDBus.Error.InvalidObjectPath
添加以下行解决了我的问题：
self.ui.w3View.page().featurePermissionRequested.connect(self.permissionRequested)
def permissionRequested(self, frame, feature):
self.ui.w3View.page().setFeaturePermission(frame, feature, QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEnginePage.PermissionGrantedByUser)
在这篇文章中找到它并将其编辑到 PyQt 5.9。