我有一个Redux Action Creator,它利用Redux-thunk来执行一些逻辑来确定要派往商店的内容。它不是基于承诺的,就像HTTP请求一样,所以我在正确测试它方面存在一些问题。不需要测试该值何时符合条件以及何时不符合条件。由于动作创建者没有返回承诺,因此我无法在测试中运行..)。测试类似的最佳方法是什么?
同样,我相信对 getRemoveFilemetrics()动作创造者的确可以很简单地测试,因为它实际上确实返回了诺言。但是,我该如何断言,如果该值为removefiles并符合条件,该调用将会调用呢?该如何写在测试中?
事先感谢,因为这让我一直坚持过去几天。
动作创造者
export const handleSelection = (value, cacheKey) => {
return dispatch => {
if (value === "removeFiles") {
dispatch(getRemoveFileMetrics(cacheKey));
}
dispatch({ type: HANDLE_SELECTION, value });
};
};
export const getRemoveFileMetrics = cacheKey => {
return dispatch => {
dispatch({ type: IS_FETCHING_DELETE_METRICS });
return axios
.get(`../GetRemoveFileMetrics`, { params: { cacheKey } })
.then(response => {
dispatch({ type: GET_REMOVE_FILE_METRICS, payload: response.data });
})
.catch(err => console.log(err));
};
};
开玩笑
it("should dispatch HANDLE_SELECTION when selecting operation", () => {
const store = mockStore({});
const value = "switchVersion";
const expectedAction = [{
type: MOA.HANDLE_SELECTION,
value,
}]; // TypeError: Cannot read property 'then' of undefined
return store.dispatch(MOA.handleSelection(value)).then(() => {
const returnedActions = store.getActions();
expect(returnedActions).toEqual(expectedAction);
});
});
新编辑
因此,基于丹尼·德洛特(Danny Delott)回答诺言的回答,我对通过以下方式进行了通过的测试:
export const handleSelection = (value, cacheKey) => {
return dispatch => {
if (value === "removeFiles") {
return dispatch(getRemoveFileMetrics(cacheKey));
}
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
resolve(dispatch({ type: HANDLE_SELECTION, value }));
});
};
};
是否有理由明确地不回报您的动作创建者的承诺?看起来getRemoveFileMetrics
正在返回承诺,它只是在handleSelection
...
最简单的解决方案就是返回承诺:
export const handleSelection = (value, cacheKey) => {
return dispatch => {
if (value === "removeFiles") {
return dispatch(getRemoveFileMetrics(cacheKey));
}
dispatch({ type: HANDLE_SELECTION, value });
return new Promise();
};
};
否则,事件循环完成后,您需要做出断言。您可以用包裹在获得.then
行为的承诺中的SettieMout进行。
it("should dispatch HANDLE_SELECTION when selecting operation", () => {
const store = mockStore({});
const value = "switchVersion";
const expectedAction = [{
type: MOA.HANDLE_SELECTION,
value,
}];
store.dispatch(MOA.handleSelection(value));
// flush outstanding async tasks
return new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(resolve, 0);
})
.then(() => {
const returnedActions = store.getActions();
expect(returnedActions).toEqual(expectedAction);
});
});