如何在 matplotlib/tkinter 中按下按钮后更改绘图颜色

Question

我是Python的新手。我想在按下按钮后更新显示的绘图。例如，我想更改颜色。

感谢您的帮助！

from tkinter import *
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure

class App(Frame):
    def change_to_blue(self):
        # todo self.ax.plot.color = 'blue' ????
        # todo self.fig.update() ???
        print('graph should be blue now instead of red')
    def __init__(self, master):
        Frame.__init__(self, master)
        Button(master, text="Switch Color to blue", command=lambda: self.change_to_blue()).pack()
        self.fig = Figure(figsize=(6, 6))
        self.ax = self.fig.add_subplot(111)
        self.ax.plot(x, y, color='red')
        self.canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(self.fig, master=master)
        self.canvas.draw()
        self.canvas.get_tk_widget().pack()

x = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
y = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
root = Tk()
app = App(root)
root.mainloop()

Answer 1

您需要更改由 ax.plot 创建的Line2D对象的颜色。将其存储在 self 中，然后您将能够在操作处理程序中访问它。

def __init__(self, master):
    ...
    # ax.plot returns a list of lines, but here there's only one, so take the first
    self.line = self.ax.plot(x, y, color='red')[0]

然后，您可以在处理程序中更改所述行的颜色。您需要调用 canvas.draw 以强制重新渲染线条。

def change_to_blue(self):
    self.line.set_color('blue')
    self.canvas.draw()