python youtube下载器与GUI

Question

我正在尝试使用python3使用GUI构建YouTube下载器应用程序。在了解Python的基础知识之后，我正在尝试建立一个。我正在使用" pafy"one_answers" tkinter"模块。

以下是GUI涉及的小部件1.一个输入URL的入口字段2.旁边粘贴按钮3.媒体选择下拉菜单4.另外一个下拉菜单以列出媒体质量(取决于以前的媒体输入(5.最后一个下载按钮

这是我的代码

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
import pafy
master = Tk()
media_option = StringVar()
audio_quality_lsit = []
audio_quality_drop_menu = StringVar()
video_quality_lsit = []
video_quality_drop_menu = StringVar()

def url():
    global data
    url = url_field.get()
    data = pafy.new(url)

def audio():
    global selected_audio
    audio_streams = data.audiostreams
    for audio_quality in audio_streams:
        audio_quality_lsit.append(audio_quality.bitrate)
    selected_audio = audio_quality_drop_menu.get()
    print("selected_audio") #Debug Statement
    Label(master, text="Audio Bitrate: ").grid(row=7, column=1)
    show_drop_menu = OptionMenu(master, audio_quality_drop_menu, *audio_quality_lsit)
    show_drop_menu.grid(row=9, column=1)

def video():
    global selected_video
    video_streams = data.streams
    for video_quality in video_streams:
        video_quality_lsit.append(video_quality.resolution)
    selected_video = video_quality_drop_menu.get()
    print("selected_video")  #Debug Statement
    Label(master, text="Video Quality: ").grid(row=7, column=1)
    show_drop_menu = OptionMenu(master, video_quality_drop_menu, *video_quality_lsit)
    show_drop_menu.grid(row=9, column=1)

def media_select(self):
    global  A_V
    A_V = media_option.get()
    if A_V == "Audio":
        audio()
    elif A_V == "Video":
        video()

def download():
    if selected_audio:
        print("Audio")  #Debug Statement
        selected_audio.download(quiet=False)
    elif selected_video:
        print("Video")  #Debug Statement
        selected_video.download(quiet=False)

Label(master, text="YouTube URL:").grid(row=0)
url_field = Entry(master)
url_field.grid(row=0, column=1)
Button(master, text='Paste URL', command=url).grid(row=0, column=4, sticky=W, pady=10)
Button(master, text='Download', command=download).grid(row=12, column=4, sticky=W, pady=10)
Label(master, text="Media Type: ").grid(row=3)
media_drop_menu = OptionMenu(master, media_option, "Audio", "Video", command=media_select)
media_drop_menu.grid(row=5, column=0)
mainloop()

我陷入了"下载功能"。我是否正确使用该功能？调用该功能有任何问题吗？还有一件事，对不起，如果这是垃圾场问题。为什么我们必须这样做，

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk    

根据我的理解，当我们使用"*"时，将导入库中存在的所有模块。再次，为什么我们必须使用"从tkinter导入ttk"。

请帮助我。

更新：@Joshuanixon感谢您的重播。我对"类"了解不多，所以首先我学会了它的基础知识，然后进行了一些更改。

这是代码：

from tkinter import *
import pafy
class YouTubeDownloader:
    def __init__(self,master):
        self.master = master
        master.title("Youtube Downloader")
        self.media_option = StringVar()
        self.audio_quality_lsit = []
        self.audio_quality_drop_menu = StringVar()
        self.video_quality_lsit = []
        self.video_quality_drop_menu = StringVar()
        Label(master, text="YouTube URL:").grid(row=0)
        self.url_field = Entry(master)
        self.url_field.grid(row=0, column=1)
        Button(master, text='Paste URL', command=self.url).grid(row=0, column=4, sticky=W, pady=10)
        Button(master, text='Download', command=self.download).grid(row=12, column=4, sticky=W, pady=10)
        Label(master, text="Media Type: ").grid(row=3)
        media_drop_menu = OptionMenu(master, self.media_option, "Audio", "Video", command=self.media_select)
        media_drop_menu.grid(row=5, column=0)

    def url(self):
        global data
        url = self.url_field.get()
        data = pafy.new(url)

    def media_select(self):
        global  A_V
        A_V = self.media_option.get()
        if A_V == "Audio":
            audio()
        elif A_V == "Video":
            video()

    def audio():
        global selected_audio
        audio_streams = self.data.audiostreams
        for audio_quality in audio_streams:
            audio_quality_lsit.append(audio_quality.bitrate)
        selected_audio = audio_quality_drop_menu.get()
        print("selected_audio") #Debug Statement
        Label(master, text="Audio Bitrate: ").grid(row=7, column=1)
        show_drop_menu = OptionMenu(master, audio_quality_drop_menu, *audio_quality_lsit)
        show_drop_menu.grid(row=9, column=1)

    def video(self):
        global selected_video
        video_streams = self.data.streams
        for video_quality in video_streams:
            video_quality_lsit.append(video_quality.resolution)
        selected_video = video_quality_drop_menu.get()
        print("selected_video")  #Debug Statement
        Label(master, text="Video Quality: ").grid(row=7, column=1)
        show_drop_menu = OptionMenu(master, video_quality_drop_menu, *video_quality_lsit)
        show_drop_menu.grid(row=9, column=1)

    def download(self):
        if selected_audio:
            print("Audio")  #Debug Statement
            self.selected_audio.download(quiet=False)
        elif selected_video:
            print("Video")  #Debug Statement
            self.selected_video.download(quiet=False)

root = Tk()
my_youtube = YouTubeDownloader(root)
root.mainloop()

当我运行代码时，我会得到GUI。复制粘贴URL字段后，我在" Media_Select(("上遇到错误，说

" TypeError：Media_select((获取1个位置参数，但给出了2个。

您建议使用两个类。由于我仍然是初学者，我对"自我"的论点几乎没有困惑。所以我使用了单一类。

你能告诉我我要在哪里做错了吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

所有语法错误已经解决。我认为您可以解决一个例外。

当您使用类时，请使用self.*进行引用，

from Tkinter import *
import pafy
class YouTubeDownloader:
    def __init__(self,master):
        self.master = master
        master.title("Youtube Downloader")
        self.media_option = StringVar()
        self.audio_quality_lsit = []
        self.audio_quality_drop_menu = StringVar()
        self.video_quality_lsit = []
        self.video_quality_drop_menu = StringVar()
        Label(master, text="YouTube URL:").grid(row=0)
        self.url_field = Entry(master)
        self.url_field.grid(row=0, column=1)
        Button(master, text='Paste URL', command=self.url).grid(row=0, column=4, sticky=W, pady=10)
        Button(master, text='Download', command=self.download).grid(row=12, column=4, sticky=W, pady=10)
        Label(master, text="Media Type: ").grid(row=3)
        media_drop_menu = OptionMenu(master, self.media_option, "Audio", "Video", command=self.media_select)
        media_drop_menu.grid(row=5, column=0)
        self.data = []
    def url(self):
        global data
        url = self.url_field.get()
        self.data = pafy.new(url)
    def media_select(self, a):
        global A_V
        A_V = self.media_option.get()
        if A_V == "Audio":
            # for functions of same class use self.function()
            self.audio()
        elif A_V == "Video":
            self.video()
    def audio(self):
        global selected_audio
        audio_streams = self.data.audiostreams
        for audio_quality in audio_streams:
            self.audio_quality_lsit.append(audio_quality.bitrate)
        selected_audio = self.audio_quality_drop_menu.get()
        print("selected_audio") #Debug Statement
        Label(self.master, text="Audio Bitrate: ").grid(row=7, column=1)
        show_drop_menu = OptionMenu(self.master, self.audio_quality_drop_menu, *self.audio_quality_lsit)
        show_drop_menu.grid(row=9, column=1)
    def video(self):
        global selected_video
        video_streams = self.data.streams
        for video_quality in video_streams:
            self.video_quality_lsit.append(video_quality.resolution)
        selected_video = self.video_quality_drop_menu.get()
        print("selected_video")  #Debug Statement
        Label(self.master, text="Video Quality: ").grid(row=7, column=1)
        show_drop_menu = OptionMenu(self.master, self.video_quality_drop_menu, *self.video_quality_lsit)
        show_drop_menu.grid(row=9, column=1)
    def download(self):
        if selected_audio:
            print("Audio")  #Debug Statement
            self.selected_audio.download(quiet=False)
        elif selected_video:
            print("Video")  #Debug Statement
            self.selected_video.download(quiet=False)
root = Tk()
my_youtube = YouTubeDownloader(root)
root.mainloop()