在指定时间后终止函数



我正在用 C# 开发 EConnect 集成 Windows 表单应用程序。我在测试我的连接字符串时遇到了很多麻烦。基本上,我为用户提供了更改连接字符串的选项,因此我希望能够对其进行测试。据我所知,EConnect 没有任何测试连接的内置函数,所以我正在编写一个非常粗糙的函数来自己做。仅供每个人参考,连接字符串由 GP 数据库所在的服务器名称和数据库名称组成。

我认为实际测试函数的细节并不那么重要,但主要问题是在该函数中,我调用一个名为getEntity的eConnect方法,此方法使用连接字符串,如果连接字符串正确,它将提取信息。如果数据库名称错误,getEntity 方法将返回一个很容易捕获的 eConnect 异常,但是如果服务器名称错误,getEntity 方法将旋转,我的应用程序卡住。

我试图编写一些东西,我可以异步运行我的测试函数并同时检查超时或 econnect 异常。这就是我陷入困境的地方,我一辈子都无法让它工作。这是我尝试的第一件事(这是我的测试连接方法):

task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => requester.GetEntity(GPCongfigSettings.GPConnectionString, myXmlDocument.OuterXml), token);
try
{
    if (!task.Wait(timeOut, token))
    {
        Console.WriteLine("The server name is incorrect - task timed out");
        return false;
    }
}
catch (ThreadInterruptedException)
{
return false;
}
catch (AggregateException ae)
{
    ae.Handle((x) =>
    {
        if (x is eConnectException) // This we know how to handle.
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Incorrect Database Name! -- " + x.Message);
            return false;
        }
        return false; // Let anything else stop the application.
    });
}

这将捕获服务器错误的情况,以及我的econnect方法是否会超时。但它从未捕获到eConnect异常,Visual Studio会破坏应用程序并告诉我我有一个未处理的异常。

这是我

现在尝试的,这是我为我的表格准备的完整课程。在这里,我尝试使用 IAsyncResult 并使用 WaitHandle 来检查函数是否完成或超时。这似乎有时有效,它适用于正确的字符串和数据库错误的情况,有时它适用于服务器错误的情况,但是一旦我测试了错误的服务器名称,它就无法正常工作了。我是否缺少某些内容,或者是否有更好的方法可以在 TestGPConnection 中运行 getentity 方法并检查它是否在某个时间段后尚未完成,以及它是否没有杀死该方法并让用户重新输入服务器名称?

public partial class UpdateGPConnection : Form
{
    Task task;
    AsyncCallback cb;
    public delegate string startProcessToCall();
    startProcessToCall sp2c;       
    public UpdateGPConnection()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        this.txtDatasourceName.Text = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("GPDataServer");
        this.txtDatabaseName.Text = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.Get("GPDatabase");                   
        cb = new AsyncCallback(startProcessCallback);
        sp2c = new startProcessToCall(TestGPConnection);
    }
    public void startProcessCallback(IAsyncResult iar)
    {
        startProcessToCall mc = (startProcessToCall)iar.AsyncState;
        bool result = mc.EndInvoke(iar);
        Console.WriteLine("Function value = {0}", result);
    }
    private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        var config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
        config.AppSettings.Settings["GPDataServer"].Value = txtDatasourceName.Text.ToUpper();
        config.AppSettings.Settings["GPDatabase"].Value = txtDatabaseName.Text.ToUpper();
        config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
        ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
        GPCongfigSettings.GPConnectionString = @"data source=" + txtDatasourceName.Text.ToUpper() + ";initial catalog=" + txtDatabaseName.Text.ToUpper() + ";integrated security=SSPI;persist security info=False;packet size=4096";
        IAsyncResult asyncResult = null;
        asyncResult = sp2c.BeginInvoke(cb, null);
        timer1.Enabled = true;
        Thread.Sleep(0);
        bool test = asyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne(15000);
        if (test)
        {
            try
            {
                string testResult = sp2c.EndInvoke(asyncResult);
            }
            catch (Exception exc)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(exc.Message);
            }
        }

        bool result = asyncResult.IsCompleted;
        asyncResult.AsyncWaitHandle.Close();
        this.Close();
    }

    public string TestGPConnection()
    {
        eConnectMethods requester = new eConnectMethods();
        try
        {                
            // Create an eConnect document type object
            eConnectType myEConnectType = new eConnectType();
            // Create a RQeConnectOutType schema object
            RQeConnectOutType myReqType = new RQeConnectOutType();
            // Create an eConnectOut XML node object
            eConnectOut myeConnectOut = new eConnectOut();
            // Populate the eConnectOut XML node elements
            myeConnectOut.ACTION = 1;
            myeConnectOut.DOCTYPE = "GL_Accounts";
            myeConnectOut.OUTPUTTYPE = 2;
            myeConnectOut.FORLIST = 1;
            myeConnectOut.WhereClause = "(ACTNUMST = '99-9999-99-999')";
            // Add the eConnectOut XML node object to the RQeConnectOutType schema object
            myReqType.eConnectOut = myeConnectOut;
            // Add the RQeConnectOutType schema object to the eConnect document object
            RQeConnectOutType[] myReqOutType = { myReqType };
            myEConnectType.RQeConnectOutType = myReqOutType;
            // Serialize the eConnect document object to a memory stream
            MemoryStream myMemStream = new MemoryStream();
            XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(myEConnectType.GetType());
            mySerializer.Serialize(myMemStream, myEConnectType);
            myMemStream.Position = 0;
            // Load the serialized eConnect document object into an XML document object
            XmlTextReader xmlreader = new XmlTextReader(myMemStream);
            XmlDocument myXmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
            myXmlDocument.Load(xmlreader);
            string reqDoc = requester.GetEntity(GPCongfigSettings.GPConnectionString, myXmlDocument.OuterXml);
            return "Correct Connection";

        }
        catch (eConnectException exc)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(exc.Message);
            return "eConnect Excpetion";
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            return "Excpetion";
        }
    }
    private void btnExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        this.Close();
    }

}

您没有处理eConnectException。您在Console中显示一条消息,然后通过返回 false 来实质上重新引发异常。

如果您确实处理了异常,则应返回true以避免重新引发它:

catch (AggregateException ae)
{
    ae.Handle((x) =>
    {
        if (x is eConnectException) // This we know how to handle.
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Incorrect Database Name! -- " + x.Message);
        }
        return x is eConnectException; //rethrow anything that is not an eConnectException
    });
}

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