碰撞检测无法完全工作

Question

import SpriteKit
import GameplayKit
class GameScene: SKScene, SKPhysicsContactDelegate {
    let balls = [
    SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "blueball.png"),
    SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "greenball.png"),
    SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "realredball.png"),
    ]
let redRectangle = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "redrectangle.png")
let blueRectangle = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "bluerectangle.png")
let greenRectangle = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "greenrectangle.png")
let blueBallCategory :UInt32 = 0x1 << 0
let greenBallCategory :UInt32 = 0x1 << 1
let realRedBallCategory :UInt32 = 0x1 << 2
let redRectangleCategory : UInt32 = 0x1 << 3
let blueRectangleCategory : UInt32 = 0x1 << 4
let greenRectangleCategory : UInt32 = 0x1 << 5
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
    spawnBallsandRectangles()
    physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
    physics()
}
func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
    var firstBody: SKPhysicsBody
    var secondBody: SKPhysicsBody
    if contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask < contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask {
        firstBody = contact.bodyA
        secondBody = contact.bodyB
    } else {
        firstBody = contact.bodyB
        secondBody = contact.bodyA
    }
    if firstBody.categoryBitMask == blueBallCategory && secondBody.categoryBitMask == blueRectangleCategory {
        print("alive")
        }
    else if firstBody.categoryBitMask == greenBallCategory && secondBody.categoryBitMask == greenRectangleCategory {
        print("alive")
    }
    else if firstBody.categoryBitMask == realRedBallCategory && secondBody.categoryBitMask == redRectangleCategory {
        print("alive")
    }
    else if firstBody.categoryBitMask == blueBallCategory || firstBody.categoryBitMask == greenBallCategory && secondBody.categoryBitMask == redRectangleCategory{
        print("dead")
    }
    else if firstBody.categoryBitMask == realRedBallCategory || firstBody.categoryBitMask == greenBallCategory && secondBody.categoryBitMask == blueRectangleCategory {
        print("dead")
    }
    else if firstBody.categoryBitMask == realRedBallCategory || firstBody.categoryBitMask == blueBallCategory && secondBody.categoryBitMask == greenBallCategory {
    print("dead")
        }
    }

func spawnBallsandRectangles() {
    let ball = balls[Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(balls.count)))]
    ball.position = CGPoint(x: -200, y: 250)
    ball.size = CGSize(width: 70, height: 70)
    redRectangle.position = CGPoint(x: 0, y: -600)
    redRectangle.size = CGSize(width: 200, height: 20)
    blueRectangle.position = CGPoint(x: -200, y: -600)
    blueRectangle.size = CGSize(width: 200, height: 20)
    greenRectangle.position = CGPoint(x: 200, y: -600)
    greenRectangle.size = CGSize(width: 200, height: 20)
    self.addChild(ball)
    self.addChild(redRectangle)
    self.addChild(blueRectangle)
    self.addChild(greenRectangle)
}
func physics(){
    for ball in balls{
        ball.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: ball.size.height/2)
               }
    redRectangle.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: redRectangle.size)
    redRectangle.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
    redRectangle.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
    blueRectangle.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: redRectangle.size)
    blueRectangle.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
    blueRectangle.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
    greenRectangle.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(rectangleOf: redRectangle.size)
    greenRectangle.physicsBody?.isDynamic = false
    greenRectangle.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
    balls[0].physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = blueBallCategory
    balls[1].physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = greenBallCategory
    balls[2].physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = realRedBallCategory
    balls[0].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = redRectangleCategory
    balls[1].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = redRectangleCategory
    balls[1].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = blueRectangleCategory
    balls[2].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = blueRectangleCategory
    balls[0].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = greenRectangleCategory
    balls[2].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = greenRectangleCategory
    balls[0].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = blueRectangleCategory
    balls[1].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = greenRectangleCategory
    balls[2].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = redRectangleCategory
    redRectangle.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = redRectangleCategory
    blueRectangle.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = blueRectangleCategory
    greenRectangle.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = greenRectangleCategory

}
}

我已经设置了碰撞检测，以便如果球碰撞到匹配颜色的矩形，则程序打印（" Alive"）。如果颜色不匹配，则该程序应该打印（"死"）。它检测到颜色是否匹配并打印（" Alive"），但不会打印（"死"）。有人可以帮忙吗，谢谢。

Answer 1

您可能会发现这样的didBegin()这样的结构可能有助于摆脱所有这些else if S：

func didBegin(_ contact: SKPhysicsContact) {
    let contactMask = contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask | contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask
    switch contactMask {
    case blueBallCategory | blueRectangleCategory:
       print("Alive! Blue ball has hit blue rectangle.")
    case greenBallCategory | greenRectangleCategory:
       print("Alive! Green ball has hit green rectangle.")
    case redBallCategory | redRectangleCategory:
       print("Alive! Red ball has hit red rectangle.")
    default :
        print("Dead! Some other contact has occurred")
    }
}

如果一个球撞到了不同颜色的矩形，您想发生什么？

编辑：

来自您的physics()功能中的此代码：

balls[0].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = redRectangleCategory
balls[1].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = redRectangleCategory
balls[1].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = blueRectangleCategory
balls[2].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = blueRectangleCategory
balls[0].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = greenRectangleCategory
balls[2].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = greenRectangleCategory
balls[0].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = blueRectangleCategory
balls[1].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = greenRectangleCategory
balls[2].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = redRectangleCategory

每次您为特定物理主体的ContactTestBitMask分配一个新值时，您都在覆盖上一个值，而不是添加。因此，唯一重要的行是：

balls[0].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = blueRectangleCategory
balls[1].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = greenRectangleCategory
balls[2].physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = redRectangleCategory

因此，球[0]（蓝色球）仅接触蓝色矩形，球[1]（绿球）仅接触绿色矩形和球[2]（真红球）仅接触红色矩形。因此，如果球接触不同颜色的矩形，则不会调用didBegin()，这就是为什么您永远不会看到"死亡"消息。

另一个编辑：

如果您希望所有球触发didBegin（），然后与任何矩形联系，则您的contactTestBitMasks的球应包括所有矩形：

for ball in balls {
    balls.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = blueRectangleCategory | greenRectangleCategory | redRectangleCategory
}

，或者如果球已经定义了一些联系人，您只想将矩形添加到其碰撞位面具中：

for ball in balls {
    balls.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask |= (blueRectangleCategory | greenRectangleCategory | redRectangleCategory)
}