是否可以在此部分优化性能



我在perl中的性能有问题。这是代码:http://pastebin.com/jpmhv395

它可能在其他地方也有问题,但是主要问题在第336行中:Anagram_hash方法似乎经常被称为。该方法实际上是在不同的模块中,这里是:http://pastebin.com/5nrc4bs8

子例程的工作方式应取决于整数还是字符串作为参数。

子例程" Anagram_hash"会导致性能差,还是看到其他可能导致性能下降的东西?如果是这样,如何优化它?

我想您可以制作一个256个元素查找表,以便您只做

$result += $lookup{$char};

而不是

my $temp = ord($char);
$result += $temp**5;

,但是您应该真正运行探索器,以查看问题首先...

编辑(JM666和Ikegami) - 添加了基准示例。如您所见,通过观察power_goodloop和lookup_goodloop的结果,仅使用指示或哈希查找而有所不同,启用速度要快得多。

是不良的循环使您放慢脚步。
use strict;
use warnings;
use feature qw( say );
use Benchmark qw(:all);
my @lookup = map { $_ ** 5 } 0..255;
my %lookup = map { chr($_) => $_ ** 5 } 0..255;
my $str = join '', map chr(rand(256)), 1..1000;
say "test of the result";
say anagram_hash1($str);
say anagram_hash2($str);
say anagram_hash3($str);
say anagram_hash4($str);
say anagram_hash5($str);
say "";    
cmpthese(-3, {
    'power_badloop'    => sub { anagram_hash1($str) },
    'hlookup_badloop'  => sub { anagram_hash2($str) },
    'power_goodloop'   => sub { anagram_hash3($str) },
    'hlookup_goodloop' => sub { anagram_hash4($str) },
    'alookup_goodloop' => sub { anagram_hash5($str) },
});

sub anagram_hash1 {
        my $result = 0;
        my $s      = shift;
        my $length = length($s);
        if ( $s =~ /[a-zA-Z]+/ ) {
                for ( my $i = 0 ; $i < $length ; $i++ ) {
                        my $char = substr( $s, $i, 1 );
                        my $temp = ord($char);
                        $result += $temp**5;
                }
        } elsif ( $s =~ /^[d]+$/ ) {
                my $temp = int($s);
                $result += $temp**5;
        } else {
                die "Invalid parameter passed to method 'anagram_hash'nExpected: String or NumbernPassed: $s";
        }
        return $result;
}
sub anagram_hash2 {
        my $result = 0;
        my $s      = shift;
        my $length = length($s);
        if ( $s =~ /[a-zA-Z]+/ ) {
                for ( my $i = 0 ; $i < $length ; $i++ ) {
                        my $char = substr( $s, $i, 1 );
                        $result += $lookup{$char};
                }
        } elsif ( $s =~ /^[d]+$/ ) {
                my $temp = int($s);
                $result += $temp**5;
        } else {
                die "Invalid parameter passed to method 'anagram_hash'nExpected: String or NumbernPassed: $s";
        }
        return $result;
}
sub anagram_hash3 {
        my $result = 0;
        my $s      = shift;
        if ( $s =~ /[a-zA-Z]/ ) {
                $result += $_ ** 5 for unpack "C*", $s;
        } elsif ( $s =~ /^[d]+$/ ) {
                $result += int($s) ** 5;
        } else {
                die "Invalid parameter passed to method 'anagram_hash'nExpected: String or NumbernPassed: $s";
        }
        return $result;
}
sub anagram_hash4 {
        my $result = 0;
        my $s      = shift;
        if ( $s =~ /[a-zA-Z]/ ) {
                $result += $lookup{$_} for unpack "(a)*", $s;
        } elsif ( $s =~ /^[d]+$/ ) {
                $result += int($s) ** 5;
        } else {
                die "Invalid parameter passed to method 'anagram_hash'nExpected: String or NumbernPassed: $s";
        }
        return $result;
}
sub anagram_hash5 {
        my $result = 0;
        my $s      = shift;
        if ( $s =~ /[a-zA-Z]/ ) {
                $result += $lookup[$_] for unpack "C*", $s;
        } elsif ( $s =~ /^[d]+$/ ) {
                $result += int($s) ** 5;
        } else {
                die "Invalid parameter passed to method 'anagram_hash'nExpected: String or NumbernPassed: $s";
        }
        return $result;
}

输出:

test of the result
171658778879381
171658778879381
171658778879381
171658778879381
171658778879381
                   Rate power_badloop hlookup_badloop hlookup_goodloop power_goodloop alookup_goodloop
power_badloop    2132/s            --            -25%             -35%           -71%             -74%
hlookup_badloop  2826/s           33%              --             -14%           -62%             -66%
hlookup_goodloop 3294/s           55%             17%               --           -56%             -60%
power_goodloop   7446/s          249%            163%             126%             --             -10%
alookup_goodloop 8298/s          289%            194%             152%            11%               --

所以,结果显示:

  • 原始OP的代码是最慢的
  • 第二个是Mark的解决方案(用Hash查找替换ORD/EXP) - 因此,Mark的解决方案比原始OP的代码快

最后,(通常)ikegami带有3个解决方案, em 的速度都比以前的任何一个快。:)

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