我想让用户有机会输入输入,如果他们在 5 秒后没有输入任何内容,请使用默认值。
这是输入部分:
input <- readline(prompt="Do something? (y/n): ")
有没有办法在 R 中做到这一点?
以下是我如何完成窗口提示,允许用户选择要在群集中启动的线程数。 它使用默认值,然后在按下确定按钮或 5 秒后继续。
library(tcltk2)
clusterCount = 1
tklist <- list()
tklist <- within(tklist, {
# define processor input window
win1 <- tktoplevel()
rb1 <- tk2radiobutton(win1)
rb2 <- tk2radiobutton(win1)
rb3 <- tk2radiobutton(win1)
rb4 <- tk2radiobutton(win1)
rbCluster <- tclVar(clusterCount)
tkconfigure(rb1, text = "one", variable = rbCluster, value = 1L)
tkconfigure(rb2, text = "two", variable = rbCluster, value = 2L)
tkconfigure(rb3, text = "three", variable = rbCluster, value = 3L)
tkconfigure(rb4, text = "four", variable = rbCluster, value = 4L)
onOK <- function() {
clusterCount <<- as.integer(tclvalue(rbCluster))
tkdestroy(win1)
}
butOK <- tk2button(win1, text = "OK", width = -8, command = onOK)
# geometry manager
tkgrid(tk2label(win1, text = "how many cores?"), padx = 10, pady = c(15, 5))
tkgrid(rb1, padx = 10, pady = c(0, 5))
tkgrid(rb2, padx = 10, pady = c(0, 15))
tkgrid(rb3, padx = 10, pady = c(0, 15))
tkgrid(rb4, padx = 10, pady = c(0, 15))
tkgrid(butOK, padx = 10, pady = c(5, 15))
tclAfter(5000, function() tkdestroy(win1)) # delay for prompt and then close window to proceed
tkfocus(win1)
tkwait.window(win1)
})
窗口关闭后,clusterCount
将保持默认值 1,也可以更改为 2、3 或 4。
如果你有较新版本的R,那么你可以尝试从utils
包中withTimeout
函数来包装readline函数。
在基 R 中有一个难以使用的函数称为 setTimeLimit
。
我的越野车尝试解决方案随之而来这在RGui中有效,但它似乎也可靠地使R-studio崩溃
。timed_readline <- function(prompt = '',default,timeout = 10)
{
inner <- function(timeout) # wrapped in internal function to stop error being displayed
{
setTimeLimit(elapsed=timeout,transient=TRUE)
a <- readline('')
setTimeLimit(transient=TRUE)
return(a)
}
cat(prompt)
b <- default
try({b <- inner(timeout)},silent=TRUE)
return(b)
}
因此,我不能推荐这段代码,但它可能会激发你一些可行的东西
我找不到在控制台中跳过该交互的方法。无论如何,我将留下一个关于时间的函数,如果您按 Enter 退出时间以跳过 promt,您将获得一个预定义的值。我希望这是一种保存控制台交互的方法。
#set time in seconds to get an answer from prompt
#some interaction in console is needed, sorry
Q <- function (x) {
t0 <- Sys.time()
input <- readline(prompt="Do something? (y/n): ")
tf <- Sys.time()-t0
if (tf > x){
input <- "your predefined answer"
}
print (tf) #remove if you like
return (input)
}
Q(5)