如何为JTable列标头添加渐变背景

Question

如何设置列标题的渐变背景?我有Jtable:

JTable table = new JTable(4, 5);

并尝试setColor: table.getTableHeader().setBackground(Color.blue);

，但没有成功的列标题的颜色仍然是相同的，这些只是一个颜色，我需要梯度感谢您的帮助

Answer 1

您是使用NetBean的代码生成还是手工编写Swing ?

你是否尝试过创建一个扩展JTableHeader并覆盖其paintComponent方法的类?给它一个尝试，并在该方法中创建一个GradientPaint对象或其变体之一，使用它来设置Graphics2D油漆的属性，然后使用组件的当前尺寸调用fillRect来填充渐变颜色。

例如，有两种方法可以做到这一点，一种是使用自定义的JTableHeader，另一种是使用自定义的单元格渲染器，由表头使用:

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.*;
public class GradientHeader {
   private static void createAndShowGui() {
      JTable table1 = new JTable();
      GradientTableHeader gradientTableHeader = new GradientTableHeader();
      gradientTableHeader.setColumnModel(table1.getColumnModel());
      table1.setTableHeader(gradientTableHeader);
      DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(new Integer[][] {
            { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 } }, new String[] { "A", "B" });
      table1.setModel(model);
      JTable table2 = new JTable(model);
      table2.getTableHeader().setDefaultRenderer(new MyCellRenderer());
      JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0));
      mainPanel.add(new JScrollPane(table1));
      mainPanel.add(new JScrollPane(table2));
      JFrame frame = new JFrame("GradientHeader");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
      frame.pack();
      frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
         public void run() {
            createAndShowGui();
         }
      });
   }
}
class GradientTableHeader extends JTableHeader {
   private static final Color COLOR_1 = new Color(255, 0, 0, 240);
   private static final Color COLOR_2 = new Color(0, 0, 255, 120);
   private static final float SIDE = 50;
   private GradientPaint gradientPaint = new GradientPaint(0, 0, COLOR_1, SIDE,
         SIDE, COLOR_2, true);
   @Override
   protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
      super.paintComponent(g);
      Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
      g2.setPaint(gradientPaint);
      g2.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
   }
}
class MyCellRenderer extends JPanel implements TableCellRenderer {
   private static final Color COLOR_1 = new Color(255, 0, 0, 200);
   private static final Color COLOR_2 = new Color(0, 0, 255, 200);
   private static final float SIDE = 50;
   private GradientPaint gradientPaint = new GradientPaint(0, 0, COLOR_1, SIDE,
         SIDE, COLOR_2, true);
   private JLabel label = new JLabel();
   public MyCellRenderer() {
      setOpaque(true);
      setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      add(label, BorderLayout.CENTER);
      label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
   }
   @Override
   public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value,
         boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocused, int arg4, int arg5) {
      label.setText(value.toString());
      return this;
   }
   @Override
   protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
      super.paintComponent(g);
      Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
      g2.setPaint(gradientPaint);
      g2.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
   }
}