将数据保存到javaandroid中的全局变量中

Question

我正试图通过以下操作将数据保存到我的全局变量中：

public static String UnitCode;
public static String RDate;
public static String AArea;
    final EditText unitCode = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
    final EditText reservationDate = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
    final EditText Area = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
            UnitCode = unitCode.getText().toString();
            RDate = reservationDate.getText().toString();
            AArea = Area.getText().toString();

这在我的ReservationActivity.class中。

然而，每当我在ReserveProcessActivity类上访问它时：

    UnitCode = ReservationActivity.UnitCode.toString();
    RDate = ReservationActivity.RDate.toString();
    Area = ReservationActivity.AArea.toString();

只有当我取消对ReserveProcessActivity中的部分的注释时，我的android应用程序才会突然崩溃，如果我对其进行注释，它就会正常工作。我做错了吗？

这是logcat错误：

02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.appletest/com.example.appletest.ReservationProcessActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2308)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2362)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:168)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1329)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5493)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1209)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1025)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at com.example.appletest.ReservationProcessActivity.onCreate(ReservationProcessActivity.java:102)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5372)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1104)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2270)
02-06 11:50:10.956: E/AndroidRuntime(16482):    ... 11 more

这是我的ReserveProcessActivity类：

public class ReservationProcessActivity extends Activity {
    WebView webView;
    HttpResponse response;
    HttpClient httpclient;
    List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs;
    StringBuffer buffer;
    HttpPost httppost;  
    String UnitCode;     
    String RDate;        
    String Area;         
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.webpayment);
        webView = (WebView)findViewById(R.id.webView1);
        webView.getSettings().setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        webView.getSettings().setUseWideViewPort(true);
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
        webView.setWebViewClient(new MyBrowser());
        webView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(false);
        webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webView.setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
        UnitCode = ReservationActivity.UnitCode.toString();
        RDate = ReservationActivity.RDate.toString();
        Area = ReservationActivity.AArea.toString();

        webView.loadUrl("http://google.com/");
    }
}

ReserveActivity类：

package com.example.appletest;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.text.Html;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
public class ReservationActivity extends Activity {

    public static String UnitCode;
    public static String RDate;
    public static String AArea;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.reservation_activity);
        //button
        final Button nextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.NextButton1);
        //textbox
        final EditText unitCode = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        final EditText reservationDate = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        final EditText Area = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
        nextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                UnitCode = unitCode.getText().toString();
                RDate = reservationDate.getText().toString();
                AArea = Area.getText().toString();                              
                Intent i = new Intent(ReservationActivity.this, ReservationProcessActivity.class);
                startActivity(i);
                finish();
            }
        });
}

Answer 1

在ReserveProcessActivity:中更改此代码

UnitCode = ReservationActivity.UnitCode.toString();
    RDate = ReservationActivity.RDate.toString();
    Area = ReservationActivity.AArea.toString();

至：

UnitCode = ReservationActivity.UnitCode;
    RDate = ReservationActivity.RDate;
    Area = ReservationActivity.AArea;

Answer 2

如果ReserveProcessActivity在同一jvm中的ReserveActivity的onCreate之前调用了其onCreate（），则ReserveActivity中的静态变量UnitCode仍将为null。当您像这样使用ReserveProcessActivity中的这个时：

UnitCode = ReservationActivity.UnitCode.toString();

那会导致你崩溃。我不确定你的活动顺序是什么，但我认为类似的事情正在发生。

Answer 3

我认为崩溃是因为NullPointerException。这是因为您过早调用findViewById。通常，我们在Activity.setContentView之后使用findViewById已被调用。请参阅：在此处输入链接描述

Answer 4

如果您使用全局变量，我建议您使用getter和setter。如果我是你，我会为全局变量创建一个单独的类。

例如，有一个名为ReserveData的独立类。

public class ReservationData {
 public static String UnitCode;
 public static String RDate;
 public static String AArea;
 public static String getUnitCode() {
     return UnitCode;
}
public static void setUnitCode(String unitCode) {
    UnitCode = unitCode;
}
public static String getRDate() {
    return RDate;
}
public static void setRDate(String RDate) {
    ReservationData.RDate = RDate;
}
public static String getAArea() {
    return AArea;
}
public static void setAArea(String AArea) {
    ReservationData.AArea = AArea;
}

}

在"活动"中，调用setter方法。

公共类ReservationActivity扩展Activity｛

public static String UnitCode;
public static String RDate;
public static String AArea;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.reservation_activity);
    //button
    final Button nextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.NextButton1);
    //textbox
    final EditText unitCode = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
    final EditText reservationDate = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
    final EditText Area = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText3);
    nextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            UnitCode = unitCode.getText().toString();
            RDate = reservationDate.getText().toString();
            AArea = Area.getText().toString();                              

////呼叫设置程序方法

            ReservationData.setAArea(AArea);
            ReservationData.setRDate(RDate);
            ReservationData.setUnitCode(UnitCode);

////呼叫设置程序方法

            Intent i = new Intent(ReservationActivity.this, ReservationProcessActivity.class);
            startActivity(i);
            finish();
        }
    });

}

在ReserveProcessActivity类中，从ReserveData调用getter方法。

不是以下代码

    UnitCode = ReservationActivity.UnitCode.toString();
    RDate = ReservationActivity.RDate.toString();
    Area = ReservationActivity.AArea.toString();

使用这些，

           Area = ReservationData.setAArea(AArea);
           RDate =  ReservationData.setRDate(RDate);
           UnitCode = ReservationData.setUnitCode(UnitCode);