PYQT启动后,PYQT的进度跃升至100%



当我在doWork方法中运行代码时,单击button1,进度栏按预期工作。

但是,当我将列表从其他方法(即btn2btn3(传递给doWork方法时,启动后的进度栏只会跳到100%。

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
import sys
from selenium import webdriver
class SeleniumWorker(QtCore.QObject):
    progressChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
    def doWork(self, lst=['http://www.somesite.com/',
        'http://www.somesite.com/page2',
        'http://www.somesite.com/page3']):
        progress = 0
        browser = webdriver.Firefox()
        links = lst
        for link in links:
            browser.get(link)
            progress += 100 / len(links)
            self.progressChanged.emit(progress)
        browser.close()
class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        lay = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self)
        progressBar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar()
        progressBar.setRange(0, 100)
        button1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Start1")
        button2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Start2")
        button3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Start3")
        lay.addWidget(progressBar)
        lay.addWidget(button1)
        lay.addWidget(button2)
        lay.addWidget(button3)
        self.thread = QtCore.QThread()
        self.worker = SeleniumWorker()
        self.worker.moveToThread(self.thread)
        self.thread.started.connect(self.worker.doWork)
        button1.clicked.connect(self.thread.start)
        button2.clicked.connect(self.btn2)
        button3.clicked.connect(self.btn3)
        self.worker.progressChanged.connect(progressBar.setValue)

    def btn2(self):
        self.lst2 = ['http://www.somesite.com/page4',
        'http://www.somesite.com/page5',
        'http://www.somesite.com/page6']
        self.worker.doWork(self.lst2)
    def btn3(self):
        self.lst3 = ['http://www.somesite.com/page7',
        'http://www.somesite.com/page8',
        'http://www.somesite.com/page9']
        self.worker.doWork(self.lst3)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Widget()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

看来您还不了解我以前解决方案的逻辑,我将详细介绍该过程:

[1] self.thread = QtCore.QThread()
[2] self.worker = SeleniumWorker()
[3] self.worker.moveToThread(self.thread)
[4] self.worker.progressChanged.connect(progressBar.setValue, QtCore.Qt.QueuedConnection)
[5] self.thread.started.connect(self.worker.doWork)
  1. QThread是一个线程处理程序,因此该类的对象允许我们在主线程以外的线程上执行任务。

  2. 您正在创建具有Dowork方法的Seleniumworker对象,该对象是不应在GUI线程中执行的阻止任务,并且将使用以前的Qthread进行。

  3. 由于该函数必须在另一个线程中执行,因此具有该方法的对象必须移动到该线程。

  4. 另一个线程中对象的信号连接到GUI线程中的QProgressBar,必须使用标志QtCore.Qt.QueuedConnection进行此连接。

  5. 当线程启动时,它将调用dowork函数,并且由于self.worker对象在另一个线程中,因此该函数也将在其他线程中执行。


在您的下一部分中显示的代码中,当线程尚未启动时,您正在调用doWork函数,因此将在主线程中执行。

def btn2(self):
    ...
    # main thread
    self.worker.doWork(self.lst2)

传递URL的一种方法是通过二传剂方法,然后启动线程。当线程启动时,它将调用doWork,并且当执行doWork时,progressChanged信号将被发出。

在上述所有内容中,我们将获得以下内容:

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from selenium import webdriver
class SeleniumWorker(QtCore.QObject):
    progressChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(int)
    started = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
    finished = QtCore.pyqtSignal()
    def setUrls(self, urls=['http://www.somesite.com/',
    'http://www.somesite.com/page2',
    'http://www.somesite.com/page3']):
        self.urls = urls
    def doWork(self):
        self.started.emit()
        progress = 0
        self.progressChanged.emit(progress)
        browser = webdriver.Firefox()
        links = self.urls
        for link in links:
            browser.get(link)
            progress += 100 / len(links)
            self.progressChanged.emit(progress)
        browser.close()
        self.finished.emit()
class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        QtWidgets.QWidget.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
        lay = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self)
        self.progressBar = QtWidgets.QProgressBar()
        self.progressBar.setRange(0, 100)
        button1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Start1")
        button2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Start2")
        button3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton("Start3")
        lay.addWidget(self.progressBar)
        lay.addWidget(button1)
        lay.addWidget(button2)
        lay.addWidget(button3)
        self.thread = QtCore.QThread()
        self.worker = SeleniumWorker()
        self.worker.moveToThread(self.thread)
        self.worker.progressChanged.connect(self.progressBar.setValue, QtCore.Qt.QueuedConnection)
        self.thread.started.connect(self.worker.doWork)
        button1.clicked.connect(self.btn1)
        button2.clicked.connect(self.btn2)
        button3.clicked.connect(self.btn3)
        self.worker.finished.connect(self.on_finished)
        self.worker.started.connect(lambda: self.buttons_setEnable(False))
    def on_finished(self):
        self.buttons_setEnable(True)
        if self.thread.isRunning():
            self.thread.quit()
            self.thread.wait()
    def buttons_setEnable(self, enable):
        for btn in self.findChildren(QtWidgets.QPushButton):
            btn.setEnabled(enable)
    def btn1(self):
        self.worker.setUrls()
        self.thread.start()
    def btn2(self):
        lst2 = ['http://www.somesite.com/page4',
        'http://www.somesite.com/page5',
        'http://www.somesite.com/page6']
        self.worker.setUrls(lst2)
        self.thread.start()
    def btn3(self):
        lst3 = ['http://www.somesite.com/page7',
        'http://www.somesite.com/page8',
        'http://www.somesite.com/page9']
        self.worker.setUrls(lst3)
        self.thread.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = Widget()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Note :我添加了在运行时禁用该按钮的功能,因为该线程在工作时不会重新启动。

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