我正在尝试制作一个基于"top down"瓷砖的游戏。我不知道最初如何制作瓦片地图以放置图像

Question

我是Python和Pygame的新手，我想知道是否有人可以帮助我弄清楚如何创建瓷砖地图来为我的游戏放置瓷砖"精灵"。我查了一下，什么也找不到。我有一些代码可以让你知道我在这个游戏中要去哪里(当然它不起作用(。谁能帮忙？

    import pygame, sys, random
    from pygame.locals import *
    # constants representing colors
    RED = (255, 0, 0)
    GREY = (128, 128, 128)
    #constants representing the different resources
    LAVA = 0
    STONE = 1
    # a dictionary linking the resources to textures
    colors =  {
                LAVA : RED,
                STONE : GREY,
                }
    # a list representing our tilemap
    tilemap = [
                [LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, STONE, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA],
                [LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA, LAVA],
    ]
    # useful game dimensions
    TILESIZE = 20
    MAPWIDTH = 30
    MAPHIGHT = 30
    # a list of resources
    resources = [LAVA, STONE]
    # use list comprehension to create our tilemap
    tilemap = [[LAVA for w in range(MAPWIDTH)] for h in range(MAPHIGHT)]
    # set up the display
    pygame.init()
    DISPLAYSURF = pygame.display.set_mode((MAPWIDTH*TILESIZE, MAPHIGHT*TILESIZE))
    while True:
        # get all the user events
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            # if the user wants to quit
            if event.type == QUIT:
                # end the game and close the window
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
        # loop through each row
        for row in range(MAPHIGHT):
            # loop through each column
            for column in range(MAPWIDTH):
                # draw the resource at that position in the tilemap, using the correct color
                pygame.draw.rect(DISPLAYSURF, colors[tilemap[row][column]], (column*TILESIZE, row*TILESIZE, TILESIZE, TILESIZE))
        # update the display
        pygame.display.update()

我预计会有一个网格，30x30 瓷砖，四面都有 2 个橙色"熔岩"瓷砖的边界，中间有一个灰色"石头"瓷砖的中心。但相反，我只是得到了一个全屏的红色:(。

Answer 1

初始化

后，您将用此行覆盖tilemap几行：

tilemap = [[LAVA for w in range(MAPWIDTH)] for h in range(MAPHIGHT)]