通过Java发送电子邮件-javax.mail.MessagingException:无法连接到SMTP主机:local



我目前正在处理一个涉及创建.jar文件的项目。要实现以下目标,我应该导出/读取朋友注册表的路径,一旦完成,我应该通过电子邮件返回结果。整个概念是创建jar文件,一旦点击它,我就会通过电子邮件获得结果,因为我实际上是通过电子邮件发送的。

(我希望这有道理)

因此,首先,我结合了以下代码来实际读取注册表并显示注册表项(我是从关于读/写注册表堆栈溢出的流行帖子中得到的),因此读取过程运行良好,现在我的问题是电子邮件代码

(我不太确定这个代码的原始所有者是谁,但完全归功于他)我正在努力让这个电子邮件代码的基本概念发挥作用,这样我就可以继续将我的jar文件作为附件发送,并将其链接到我的代码,当用户点击jar文件时,注册表结果将通过电子邮件返回给我。

import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class MailCode {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

     final String smtp_host = "smtp.gmail.com";
    final String smtp_username = "user@gmail.com";
    final String smtp_password = "password";
    final String smtp_connection = "TLS";  // Use 'TLS' or 'SSL' connection
    final String toEmail="tomail@hotmail.com";
    final String fromEmail="**@gmail.com";
    Properties props = new Properties();
    props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
   if (smtp_connection.equals("TLS")) {
            props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
            props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
    } else{
            props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
            props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
            props.put("mail.smtp.port", "465");
    }
    Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
      new javax.mail.Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    return new PasswordAuthentication(smtp_username, smtp_password);
            }
      });
    try {
        Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
        msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromEmail, "NoReply"));
        msg.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
                         new InternetAddress(toEmail, "Mr. Recipient"));
        msg.setSubject("Welcome To JavaMail API");
        msg.setText("JavaMail API Test - Sending email example through remote smtp server");
        Transport.send(msg);
        System.out.println("Email sent successfully...");
    } catch (AddressException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    } catch (MessagingException e) {
        throw new RuntimeException(e);
    }
   }
 }

这是我收到的错误消息:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 587;
nested exception is:
java.net.SocketException: Permission denied: connect  

下面的代码可以帮助您解决问题,它正在工作。。。。。。。。

import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
public class Email {
private static String USER_NAME = "username";  // GMail user name (just the part before "@gmail.com")
private static String PASSWORD = "password"; // GMail password
private static String RECIPIENT = "xxxxx@gmail.com";
public static void main(String[] args) {
    String from = USER_NAME;
    String pass = PASSWORD;
    String[] to = { RECIPIENT }; // list of recipient email addresses
    String subject = "Java send mail example";
    String body = "hi ....,!";
    sendFromGMail(from, pass, to, subject, body);
}
private static void sendFromGMail(String from, String pass, String[] to, String subject, String body) {
    Properties props = System.getProperties();
  String host = "smtp.gmail.com";
    props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
    props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.trust", host);
    props.put("mail.smtp.user", from);
    props.put("mail.smtp.password", pass);
    props.put("mail.smtp.port", "587");
    props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
    MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
    try {

        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
        InternetAddress[] toAddress = new InternetAddress[to.length];
        // To get the array of addresses
        for( int i = 0; i < to.length; i++ ) {
            toAddress[i] = new InternetAddress(to[i]);
        }
        for( int i = 0; i < toAddress.length; i++) {
            message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, toAddress[i]);
        }

        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(body);

        Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");

        transport.connect(host, from, pass);
        transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
        transport.close();
    }
    catch (AddressException ae) {
        ae.printStackTrace();
    }
    catch (MessagingException me) {
        me.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
   } 

您正在设置smtp_host,但从未使用过它。

javax.mail.MessagingException: Could not connect to SMTP host: localhost, port: 587;

你试图连接到"localhost"而不是gmail.com。这是因为你没有在任何地方设置mail.smtp.host

为什么要在-TLS情况下设置SSL套接字工厂?

请检查您的防病毒/恶意软件。

如果您正在使用公司开发人员计算机,请与管理员联系以删除该访问保护规则。

我也遇到了同样的问题,我的McAfee阻止了所有的请求。

被端口阻止规则C:\PROGRAM FILES\JAVA\JDK1.80.74\BIN\JAVAW.EXE阻止防病毒标准保护:防止群发邮件蠕虫发送邮件0:0:0:0:ffff:4a7d:7e6d:587

在访问保护日志中发现此规则,并请求我的管理员删除该规则。

试试这个可能会对你有所帮助。

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