将JSON列表解析为Scala Circe中字段值的两种列表类型



我得到了(示例)JSON:

{
    "version": 1.1,
    "author": "XYZ",
    "elements": [{
            "type": "nodeX",
            "id": 1,
            "a": 1,
            "b": 2
        },
        {
            "type": "nodeX",
            "id": 2,
            "a": 1,
            "b": 2
        },
        ...
        {
            "type": "nodeX",
            "id": 13214,
            "a": 1,
            "b": 2
        },
        {
            "type": "nodeY",
            "id": 1,
            "c": [
                "qaz",
                "wsx"
            ]
        },
        {
            "type": "nodeY",
            "id": 2,
            "c": [
                "qaz",
                "wsx"
            ]
        },
        ...
        {
            "type": "nodeY",
            "id": 3,
            "c": [
                "qaz",
                "wsx"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

元素列表始终包含具有2种可能性的对象:

  • 类型" nodex "和属性: id a b 。。
  • 类型" nodey "和属性: id c

我想获得给定类的两个列表:

case class NodeX(val id:Long, val a:Long, val b:Long)
case class NodeY(val id:Long, val c:List[String])

我尝试过CIRCE(Scala库)将此JSON分析到类:

case class Element(val 'type':String, val id:Long, val a:Option[Long],val b:Option[Long], val c:Option[List[String]])
case class MyJson(val version:Double, val author:String, val elements:List[Element])

,但不幸的是我得到了带有可选字段的对象元素列表。
目前,我将其用作解决方法:

val elements = // MyJson.elements
for (elem <- elements)
    elem match {
      case Element("nodeX", _,_,_,_) => //here convert to NodeX and add to list List[NodeX]
      case Element("nodeY", _,_,_,_) => //here convert to NodeY and add to list List[NodeY]
    }

我正在寻找更好的解决方案,更快的解决方案,因为此json中的列表包含不少于70k的元素。

预先感谢:)

另一种方法是 dynamic Circe Monocle中的scala,它为您提供了不安全的灵活性动态语言:

libraryDependencies += "io.circe" %% "circe-optics" % circeVersion
import io.circe.optics.JsonPath._
import io.circe.parser
val json = parser.parse(jsonString).right.get
case class NodeX(val id:Long, val a:Long, val b:Long)
case class NodeY(val id:Long, val c:List[String]) 
val nodexs = root.elements.each
    .filter(root.`type`.string.getOption(_).contains("nodeX"))
    .as[NodeX].getAll(json)
//res: List[NodeX] = List(NodeX(1L, 1L, 2L), NodeX(2L, 1L, 2L))
val nodeys = root.elements.each
    .filter(root.`type`.string.getOption(_).contains("nodeY"))
    .as[NodeY].getAll(json)
//res: List[NodeY] = List(NodeY(3L, List("qaz", "wsx")))

我相信circe-generic自动模式可以做同样的事情,而Andriy Plokhotnyuk的答案中描述的是。

如果允许您将NodeXNodeY类定义为具有密封特征的ADT,则可以轻松地通过JSONITER-SCALA解析。

将库添加到您的依赖项列表

libraryDependencies ++= Seq(
  "com.github.plokhotnyuk.jsoniter-scala" %% "jsoniter-scala-core" % "0.29.2" % Compile, 
  "com.github.plokhotnyuk.jsoniter-scala" %% "jsoniter-scala-macros" % "0.29.2" % Provided // required only in compile-time
)

定义您的案例类:

sealed trait Node
final case class NodeX(val id:Long, val a:Long, val b:Long) extends Node
final case class NodeY(val id:Long, val c:List[String]) extends Node
case class MyJson(val version:Double, val author:String, val elements:List[Node])

生成root案例类的编解码器并使用

import java.io._
import com.github.plokhotnyuk.jsoniter_scala.macros._
import com.github.plokhotnyuk.jsoniter_scala.core._
val myJsonCodec = JsonCodecMaker.make[MyJson](CodecMakerConfig())
val myJson = {
  val fin = new FileInputStream("/tmp/my.json")
  try readFromStream(codec, fin)
  finally fin.close()
}

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