如何将 GUID 分配给 VBA 中的 DAO 参数

Question

我有一段代码可以归结

为

dim stmt   as dao.queryDef
dim parId  as dao.parameter
set stmt = currentDB().createQueryDef("", _
    "parameters id guid, ...; insert into tab (id, ... ) values ([id], ...)")

我创建了表格

 create table tab (
    id guid,
    ...
 )

和

alter table tab add constraint tab_pk primary key (id)

稍后，我想将 GUID 分配给parId：

parId.value = GuidFromString("{936DA01F-9ABD-4D9D-80C7-02AF85C822A8}")

此分配会导致运行时错误 3421：Data type conversion error 。

如何将 GUID 分配给dao.parameter变量？

更新的示例

这是一个更新的示例，它使用在我的环境中不起作用的longbinary参数：执行stmt.execute时会导致运行时错误 3001（无效参数）。

option explicit
sub main() ' {
    dim db as dao.database
    set db = application.currentDB
  ' db.execute("drop table tab")
    createTable  db
    insertValues db
end sub ' }
sub createTable(db as dao.database) ' {
    db.execute(   _
   "create table tab ( " & _
   "  id     guid,     " & _
   "  txt    char(60)  " & _
   ")")
   db.execute("alter table tab add constraint tab_pk primary key (id)")

end sub ' }

sub insertValues(db as dao.database) ' {
     dim stmt as dao.queryDef
     set stmt = db.createQueryDef("",   _
       "parameters "                  & _
       "  id     longbinary,  "       & _
       "  txt    char(60);    "       & _
       "insert into tab values ([id], [txt]) ")

     dim parId   as dao.parameter
     dim parTxt  as dao.parameter
     set parId  = stmt.parameters("id" )
     set parTxt = stmt.parameters("txt")
     parId.value  =  GuidFromString("{936DA01F-9ABD-4D9D-80C7-02AF85C822A8}")
     parTxt.value = "Hello world."
     stmt.execute ' Access throws Runtime Error 3001 (Invalid argument)
end sub ' }

Answer 1

GUID 类型是一种特殊类型，不能作为参数使用。

相反，请使用 LONGBINARY将 GUID 作为二进制数据传递给查询：

set stmt = currentDB().createQueryDef("", _
    "parameters id LONGBINARY, ...; insert into tab (id, ... ) values ([id], ...)")

---

针对新的MCVE：

主要错误是VARCHAR声明。以下修改有效：

Sub insertValues(db As dao.Database) ' {
     Dim stmt As dao.QueryDef
     Set stmt = db.CreateQueryDef("", _
       "parameters " & _
       "  idparam   LONGBINARY ;" & _
       "insert into tab(ID)  values ([idparam]) ")
     Dim parId   As dao.Parameter
     Dim parTxt  As dao.Parameter
     Set parId = stmt.Parameters("idparam")
     'Set parTxt = stmt.Parameters("txtparam")
     stmt.Parameters!idparam.Value = GUIDFromString("{936DA01F-9ABD-4D9D-80C7-02AF85C822A8}")
     'stmt.Parameters!txtparam.Value = "Hello world."
     stmt.Execute 'no errors
End Sub ' }

和

Sub insertValues(db As dao.Database) ' {
     Dim stmt As dao.QueryDef
     Set stmt = db.CreateQueryDef("", _
       "parameters " & _
       "  idparam   BINARY, txtparam CHAR(60) ;" & _
       "insert into tab  values ([idparam], txtparam) ")
     Dim parId   As dao.Parameter
     Dim parTxt  As dao.Parameter
     Set parId = stmt.Parameters("idparam")
     Set parTxt = stmt.Parameters("txtparam")
     stmt.Parameters!idparam.Value = GUIDFromString("{936DA01F-9ABD-4D9D-80C7-02AF85C822A8}")
     stmt.Parameters!txtparam.Value = "Hello world."
     stmt.Execute 'no errors
End Sub ' }