我需要有一个JavaScript，它将对象作为json发送到WCF服务以保存它。我有javascript：
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#submitButton").click(function() {
console.info("executing submitButton click");
TestJSon();
);
});
</script>
<button type="button" id="submitButton">Save</button>
<script>
var varType;
var varUrl;
var varData;
var varContentType;
var varDataType;
var varProcessData;
//Generic function to call AXMX/WCF Service
function CallService()
{
console.log('called CallService')
$.ajax({
type : varType, //GET or POST or PUT or DELETE verb
url : varUrl, // Location of the service
data : varData, //Data sent to server
contentType : varContentType, // content type sent to server
dataType : varDataType, //Expected data format from server
processdata : varProcessData, //True or False
success : function(msg) {//On Successfull service call
ServiceSucceeded(msg);
},
error: ServiceFailed// When Service call fails
});
}
function ServiceSucceeded(result) {//When service call is sucessful
alert('Service call succeded');
varType=null;varUrl = null;varData = null;varContentType = null;varDataType = null;varProcessData = null;
}
function ServiceFailed(result) {
alert('Service call failed: ' + result.status + '' + result.statusText);
varType = null; varUrl = null; varData = null; varContentType = null; varDataType = null; varProcessData = null;
}
function TestJSon() {
varType = "POST";
varUrl = "http://localhost:56616/bebc179a-3a96-4934-88df-df1ca17da8b1/CountryDataService.svc/SaveObject";
varData = { player: {'Name': '1' }};
varContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
varDataType = "json";
varProcessData = true;
CallService();
}
</script>
此脚本应使用以下 WCF 方法：
public void SaveObject(Player player)
{
var input = player;
File.WriteAllText(@"c:Temp" + "index.html", input.Name, Encoding.UTF8);
return player;
}
在服务接口上，它是：
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST", BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
void SaveObject(Player player);
玩家类别：
[DataContract(Name = "Player")]
public class Player
{
private string _name;
[DataMember]
public string Name { get { return _name; } set { _name = value; } }
}
在我拥有的配置中：
<services>
<service name="MyCompany.Services.CountryDataService" behaviorConfiguration="CountryProvinceBehavior" >
<endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="MyCompany.Services.ICountryDataService" behaviorConfiguration="CountryProvinceBehavior"/>
</service>
<behaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="CountryProvinceBehavior">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="CountryProvinceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true" />
</system.webServer>
最重要的是 - 结果：方法服务失败已命中代码 0 和状态文本 - 无传输也没有交通(小提琴手告诉我(服务的地址还可以，因为当我将 json 更改为 jsonp 服务失败时，也遇到了代码 200 和状态文本 - 成功。
还有一条交通：
请求
GET http://localhost:56616/bebc179a-3a96-4934-88df-df1ca17da8b1/CountryDataService.svc/SaveObject?callback=jQuery1710486683341013641_1342788918981&player%5BName%5D=1&_=1342788921786 HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/javascript, */*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0)
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: Keep-Alive
Host: localhost:56616
响应
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Length: 1565
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Server: Microsoft-IIS/7.5
X-Powered-By: ASP.NET
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2012 12:55:21 GMT
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Service</title>
<style>BODY { color: #000000; background-color: white; font-family: Verdana; margin-left: 0px; margin-top: 0px; } #content { margin-left: 30px; font-size: .70em; padding-bottom: 2em; } A:link { color: #336699; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; } A:visited { color: #6699cc; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; } A:active { color: #336699; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; } .heading1 { background-color: #003366; border-bottom: #336699 6px solid; color: #ffffff; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 26px; font-weight: normal;margin: 0em 0em 10px -20px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 30px;padding-top: 16px;} pre { font-size:small; background-color: #e5e5cc; padding: 5px; font-family: Courier New; margin-top: 0px; border: 1px #f0f0e0 solid; white-space: pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; } table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0px; font-family: Verdana;} table th { border-right: 2px white solid; border-bottom: 2px white solid; font-weight: bold; background-color: #cecf9c;} table td { border-right: 2px white solid; border-bottom: 2px white solid; background-color: #e5e5cc;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="content">
<p class="heading1">Service</p>
<p>Endpoint not found.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
因此，我需要有关在我的 WCF 服务中保存此播放器对象的帮助。我正在使用 Wk8 和 .net 4.0
我将不胜感激任何帮助。
让我们一步一步地做这件事，以便你可以有一个起点。
- 创建新的空 ASP.NET 应用程序
-
添加模型类
[DataContract] public class Player { [DataMember] public string Name { get; set; } } -
服务合同：
[ServiceContract] public interface ICountryDataService { [OperationContract] [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest)] void SaveObject(Player player); } -
和一个实现：
public class CountryDataService : ICountryDataService { public void SaveObject(Player player) { } } -
添加 .svc 端点 (
CountryDataService.svc(：<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="MyService.CountryDataService" %> -
修改网络配置：
<system.serviceModel> <behaviors> <endpointBehaviors> <behavior name="CountryProvinceBehavior"> <webHttp/> </behavior> </endpointBehaviors> <serviceBehaviors> <behavior name=""> <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" /> <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" /> </behavior> </serviceBehaviors> </behaviors> <services> <service name="MyService.CountryDataService"> <endpoint address="" binding="webHttpBinding" contract="MyService.ICountryDataService" behaviorConfiguration="CountryProvinceBehavior" /> </service> </services> <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" /> </system.serviceModel> -
添加要使用的
index.htm：<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript" src=" http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $.ajax({ url: 'countrydataservice.svc/saveobject', type: 'POST', contentType: 'application/json', data: JSON.stringify({ player: { Name: 'foo bar'} }), success: function (result) { } }); </script> </body> </html>
更新：
下面是我的示例解决方案的链接：http://www.filedropper.com/myservice
看起来终结点行为中有错误的元素。尝试将配置中的<webHttp/>替换为<enableWebSCript/>。
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="CountryProvinceBehavior">
<enableWebScript/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
当您将终结点行为配置设置为使用 WCF 会为你生成 JavaScript 代理终结点<enableWebScript />时。因此，开箱即用会更简单。
网络配置文件
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="Service.TestService">
<endpoint address="" contract="Service.ITestService" binding="webHttpBinding" behaviorConfiguration="web"/>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="web">
<enableWebScript />
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
服务合同
[ServiceContract(Name = "TestService", Namespace = "Service")]
public interface ITestService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
int GetSum(int a, int b);
}
例如，您的服务托管在 localhost/TestService.svc 上，然后要获取 JavaScript 代理类代码，您应该转到 url localhost/TestService.svc/js
如何使用 JS 代理类
var proxy = new Service.TestService();
proxy.GetSum(1, 2, function(response) { alert('Result: ' + response); }, function(response) { alert('Error'); }, proxy);
有关更多信息，请查看 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb412167.aspx