r语言 - 将年龄变量转换为序数变量

Question

我是R的新手。

如何将数值变量转换为有序变量？例如，假设我想将年龄重新编码为四个类别(<65、66-75、75-85、85+(：

Age
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95

成为

Age
Young-Old
Young-Old
Med-Old
Med-Old
Med-Old
Old
Old
Old-Old
Old-Old

Answer 1

您可以使用

dplyr 的case_when轻松做到这一点：

library(dplyr)
age <- c(55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95)
age2 <- case_when(age <= 65 ~ 'Young-Old',
                  between(age, 66, 75) ~ 'Med-Old',
                  between(age, 76, 85) ~ 'Old',
                  age >= 86 ~ 'Old-Old'
                  )
age2 <- as.factor(age2)

Answer 2

您可以使用

cut命令执行此操作。

age <- c(55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95)
breaks <- c(0,65,75,85,Inf)
age_transformed <- cut(age,breaks = breaks)
levels(age_transformed)
levels(age_transformed)[1] = "Young-Old"
levels(age_transformed)[2] = "Med-Old"
levels(age_transformed)[3] = "Old"
levels(age_transformed)[4] = "Old-Old"