当弹出窗口完全扩展时,JPANEL不明显



我有一个弹出类,可以像弹出窗口一样扩展和收缩。它扩展了jpanel。

我已经覆盖了jpanel选择是否应绘制弹出对象的典型可见性方法。只有在弹出窗口完全扩展时才能看到jpanel。

但是,这是不起作用的部分。

这是相关的弹出类代码。我添加了一些希望有所帮助的评论:

public class PopUp extends JPanel {
    /**
     * Expanded x coordinate
     */
    private double x;
    /**
     * Expanded y coordinate
     */
    private double y;
    /**
     * Expanded width value
     */
    private double width;
    /**
     * Expanded height value
     */
    private double height;
    /**
     * Number of steps until fully expanded
     */
    private int steps;
    /**
     * This divided by steps is the percentage the pop-up is expanded
     */
    private int expansionStage = 0;
    /**
     * Whether or not the pop-up is expanding
     */
    private boolean isExpanding = false;
    /**
     * Whether or not the pop-up is visible
     */
    private boolean visible;
    /**
     * Color of the pop-up
     */
    private Color color;
    /**
     * The rectangle that represents the bounds of the pop-up
     */
    private Rectangle2D popUp;
    /**
     * The currently used transform for the pop-up
     */
    private AffineTransform trans;
    /**
     * Initializes a newly created {@code PopUp} with a uniform color
     * @param x                 The x coordinate of the expanded pop-up
     * @param y                 The y coordinate of the expanded pop-up
     * @param w                 The width of the expanded pop-up
     * @param h                 The height of the expanded pop-up
     * @param expansionSteps    The number of steps until fully expanded
     * @param popUpColor        The color of the pop-up
     */
    public PopUp(double x, double y, double w, double h, int expansionSteps, Color popUpColor) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        width = w;
        height = h;
        color = popUpColor;
        steps = expansionSteps;
        this.borderWidth = 0;
        this.borderColor = null;
        popUp = new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, width, height);
        setBounds((int) Math.round(x), (int) Math.round(y), (int) Math.round(w), (int) Math.round(h));
        trans = new AffineTransform();
        //Centers the rectangle pop-up at the center of the given rectangle made by the given x, y, width, and height
        trans.translate(x + width/2 * (1 - (double) expansionStage/steps), y + height/2 * (1 - (double) expansionStage/steps));
        //Scales the rectangle based on the percentage it is expanded
        trans.scale((double) expansionStage/steps, (double) expansionStage/steps);
    }
    /**
     * Draws the pop-up
     * @param g     Graphics object from paintComponent
     */
    public final void draw(Graphics g) {
        //Expands pop-up one step
        if(isExpanding && visible)
            expansionStage = Math.min(expansionStage + 1, steps);
        //Contracts pop-up one step
        else if(visible)
            expansionStage = Math.max(expansionStage - 1, 0);
        //Resets pop-up size to 0
        else
            expansionStage = 0;
        if(visible) {
            //Sets the visibility of the JPanel to true if the pop-up is fully expanded (false otherwise)
            super.setVisible(expansionStage/steps == 1);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            AffineTransform trans = new AffineTransform();
            //Centers the rectangle pop-up at the center of the given rectangle made by the given x, y, width, and height
            trans.translate(x + width/2 * (1 - (double) expansionStage/steps), y + height/2 * (1 - (double) expansionStage/steps));
            //Scales the rectangle based on the percentage it is expanded
            trans.scale((double) expansionStage/steps, (double) expansionStage/steps);
            this.trans = trans;
            g2d.setColor(color);
            Shape transformed = trans.createTransformedShape(popUp);
            g2d.fill(transformed);
        }
        else
            super.setVisible(false);
    }
    /**
     * Sets whether the pop-up is expanding or not
     * @param expanding    Whether or not the pop-up should expand
     */
    public final void setExpanding(boolean expanding) {
        isExpanding = expanding;
    }
    /**
     * Returns whether or not the pop-up is expanding
     * @return Whether or not the pop-up is expanding
     */
    public final boolean getExpanding() {
        return isExpanding;
    }
    /**
     * Returns the percentage that the pop-up has expanded
     * @return The percentage that the pop-up has expanded
     */
    public final double percentageExpanded() {
        return (double) expansionStage/steps;
    }
    /**
     * Different than JPanel.setVisible(boolean visible) in that it
     * only draws the PopUp if this is true, and the JPanel is visible
     * only when this is true and the popUp is expanded
     * @param visible   Whether or not the pop-up should be visible
     */
    @Override
    public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
        this.visible = visible;
    }
    /**
     * Different than JPanel.isVisible() in that it
     * only draws the PopUp if this is true, and the JPanel is visible
     * only when this is true and the popUp is expanded
     * @return  Whether or not the pop-up should be visible
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isVisible() {
        return visible;
    }
    public boolean jPanelIsVisible() {
        return super.isVisible();
    }
}

我通过创建一个设置。然后,我将其添加到主jpanel并将其可见性设置为true。

在主要jpanel的paintcomponent((方法中,我打电话给popup.draw(g(。

最后,当我希望它展开和弹出popup.setpanding(false(时,我有popup.setpanding(true(。

让我知道是否需要任何其他信息。

更新:

我打算使用Madprogrammer的弹出式弹出式班级版本的修改版本,但我想我会让大家知道真正的问题。

Madprogrammer在认为可见性是问题的时候有了正确的想法。当我使用super.setvisible((时,它是我的弹出窗口的iSvisible((方法,这是不幸的。

因此,经过一些挖掘,我认为您最大的问题是"可见性"概念。

super.setVisible(expansionStage/steps == 1);,它将使组件变得不可见,而expansionStage/steps不等于1

我取消了可见性的概念并删除了JPanel的继承,因为它没有增加任何好处,也没有引起任何问题。

我还将动画周期移到了类本身,并使用update方法独立于油漆过程来更新状态,因为出于多种原因,绘画可以随时发生,这可能会随着动画而中断。p>我还添加了几种方法,这些方法提供了有关该类是完全扩展还是崩溃的信息,这为确定何时应停止动画提供了一个触发点。

在我的脑海中(可怕的地方(,您应该具有一个"状态"变量,其中包含expandedcollapsedexpandingcollapsing,您可以从中确定应在不同时间发生的情况。这也意味着您可以在中间周期中扭转动画。

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.Timer;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Test();
    }
    public Test() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }
                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new TestPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }
    public class TestPane extends JPanel {
        private PopUp popUp;
        public TestPane() {
            popUp = new PopUp(10, 10, 180, 180, 10, Color.yellow);
            addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
                @Override
                public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                    popUp.animate(TestPane.this);
                }
            });
        }
        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            popUp.draw(g);
            g2d.dispose();
        }
    }
    public class PopUp {
        /**
         * Expanded x coordinate
         */
        private double x;
        /**
         * Expanded y coordinate
         */
        private double y;
        /**
         * Expanded width value
         */
        private double width;
        /**
         * Expanded height value
         */
        private double height;
        /**
         * Number of steps until fully expanded
         */
        private int steps;
        /**
         * This divided by steps is the percentage the pop-up is expanded
         */
        private int expansionStage = 0;
        /**
         * Whether or not the pop-up is expanding
         */
        private boolean isExpanding = false;
        /**
         * Whether or not the pop-up is visible
         */
//      private boolean visible;
        /**
         * Color of the pop-up
         */
        private Color color;
        /**
         * The rectangle that represents the bounds of the pop-up
         */
        private Rectangle2D popUp;
        /**
         * The currently used transform for the pop-up
         */
        private AffineTransform trans;
        private Timer timer;
        private Component parent;
        /**
         * Initializes a newly created {@code PopUp} with a uniform color
         *
         * @param x The x coordinate of the expanded pop-up
         * @param y The y coordinate of the expanded pop-up
         * @param w The width of the expanded pop-up
         * @param h The height of the expanded pop-up
         * @param expansionSteps The number of steps until fully expanded
         * @param popUpColor The color of the pop-up
         */
        public PopUp(double x, double y, double w, double h, int expansionSteps, Color popUpColor) {
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;
            width = w;
            height = h;
            color = popUpColor;
            steps = expansionSteps;
//          this.borderWidth = 0;
//          this.borderColor = null;
            popUp = new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, width, height);
//          setBounds((int) Math.round(x), (int) Math.round(y), (int) Math.round(w), (int) Math.round(h));
            trans = new AffineTransform();
            //Centers the rectangle pop-up at the center of the given rectangle made by the given x, y, width, and height
            trans.translate(x + width / 2 * (1 - (double) expansionStage / steps), y + height / 2 * (1 - (double) expansionStage / steps));
            //Scales the rectangle based on the percentage it is expanded
            trans.scale((double) expansionStage / steps, (double) expansionStage / steps);
            timer = new Timer(10, new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    update();
                    parent.repaint();
                }
            });
        }
        public void animate(Component parent) {
            this.parent = parent;
            setExpanding(isCollapsed());
            timer.start();
        }
        public void update() {
            //Expands pop-up one step
            if (isExpanding) {
                if (!isExpanded()) {
                    expansionStage = Math.min(expansionStage + 1, steps);
                } else {
                    timer.stop();
                }
            } //Contracts pop-up one step
            else {
                if (!isCollapsed()) {
                    expansionStage = Math.max(expansionStage - 1, 0);
                } else {
                    timer.stop();
                }
            }
        }
        public boolean isCollapsed() {
            return (((double) expansionStage / (double) steps) == 0);
        }
        public boolean isExpanded() {
            return (((double) expansionStage / (double) steps) == 1);
        }
        /**
         * Draws the pop-up
         *
         * @param g Graphics object from paintComponent
         */
        public final void draw(Graphics g) {
//          if (visible) {
            //Sets the visibility of the JPanel to true if the pop-up is fully expanded (false otherwise)
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            AffineTransform trans = new AffineTransform();
            //Centers the rectangle pop-up at the center of the given rectangle made by the given x, y, width, and height
            trans.translate(x + width / 2 * (1 - (double) expansionStage / steps), y + height / 2 * (1 - (double) expansionStage / steps));
            //Scales the rectangle based on the percentage it is expanded
            trans.scale((double) expansionStage / steps, (double) expansionStage / steps);
            this.trans = trans;
            g2d.setColor(color);
            Shape transformed = trans.createTransformedShape(popUp);
            g2d.fill(transformed);
//          } else {
////                setVisible(false);
//          }
        }
        /**
         * Sets whether the pop-up is expanding or not
         *
         * @param expanding Whether or not the pop-up should expand
         */
        public final void setExpanding(boolean expanding) {
            isExpanding = expanding;
//          setVisible(expanding);
        }
        /**
         * Returns whether or not the pop-up is expanding
         *
         * @return Whether or not the pop-up is expanding
         */
        public final boolean getExpanding() {
            return isExpanding;
        }
        /**
         * Returns the percentage that the pop-up has expanded
         *
         * @return The percentage that the pop-up has expanded
         */
        public final double percentageExpanded() {
            return (double) expansionStage / steps;
        }
//      /**
//       * Different than JPanel.setVisible(boolean visible) in that it only draws
//       * the PopUp if this is true, and the JPanel is visible only when this is
//       * true and the popUp is expanded
//       *
//       * @param visible Whether or not the pop-up should be visible
//       */
//      public void setVisible(boolean visible) {
//          this.visible = visible;
//      }
//
//      /**
//       * Different than JPanel.isVisible() in that it only draws the PopUp if this
//       * is true, and the JPanel is visible only when this is true and the popUp
//       * is expanded
//       *
//       * @return Whether or not the pop-up should be visible
//       */
//      public boolean isVisible() {
//          return visible;
//      }
    }
}

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