使用 Django 模型权限会引发 DoesNotExists 错误



我对django guardian有一些问题。我定义了新闻模型

class News(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(_('Title'), max_length=255)
    slug = models.SlugField(_('Slug'), unique_for_date='pub_date',)
    objects = models.Manager()
    featured = FeaturedNewsManager()
    link = models.URLField(_('Link'), blank=True, null=True,)
    class Meta:
        permissions = (('view_news', _('view news')))

然后,我尝试将view_news权限分配给我的一个用户,并收到以下错误:

>>> from guardian.shortcuts import assign_perm
>>> g = Group.objects.latest('pk')
>>> n = News.objects.get(pk=4)
>>> assign_perm( 'news.view_news', g, n)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<input>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/roberto/.virtualenvs/ve_news/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/guardian/shortcuts.py", line 93, in assign_perm
    return model.objects.assign_perm(perm, group, obj)
  File "/home/roberto/.virtualenvs/ve_news/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/guardian/managers.py", line 90, in assign_perm
    permission = Permission.objects.get(content_type=ctype, codename=perm)
  File "/home/roberto/.virtualenvs/ve_news/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 143, in get
    return self.get_query_set().get(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/home/roberto/.virtualenvs/ve_news/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 404, in get
    self.model._meta.object_name)
DoesNotExist: Permission matching query does not exist.

尝试迁移我的应用程序,但这似乎不能解决我的问题。请帮忙吗?

谢谢!

尝试执行以下操作:

python manage.py syncdb --all 

或者进行自己的迁移来处理新权限(South 存在一个错误,阻止自动创建保护者权限的迁移(

我相信

syncdb在这里没有技巧。我想当您向列表添加更多权限时,您的代码开始工作。

此行存在错误:

permissions = (('view_news', _('view news')))

它应该是:

permissions = (('view_news', _('view news')),)

请注意缺少的逗号。权限是成对的元组(权限代码权限说明(

编辑

我曾经落入过同样的陷阱。避免它的最佳方法是即使具有一个权限,也可以按如下方式组织代码:

permissions = (
    ('view_news', _('view news')),
)

之后记得按照@Foo方和@sogeking

$ python manage.py syncdb

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