预期结果：
Android版本=2.2
使用inflate()以编程方式将RelativeLayout添加到main_menu.xml中的LinearLayout。线性布局（在main_menu.xml中ID为item_list）是用于保持项目列表的容器。每个项都是一个相对布局，在从服务器接收数据后，将在回调函数中以编程方式添加。
inflate()的用法就是从这里学到的。
问题：
应用程序在运行此语句时崩溃（错误消息中为MainActivity.java:693），
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) RelativeLayout.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.template_item_list_cell, linearLayoutItemList);
然而，如果将上述语句替换为以下updateItemList()、中的语句，则该应用程序运行良好
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = new RelativeLayout(MainActivity.this);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeLayoutParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, height);
relativeLayout.setLayoutParams(relativeLayoutParams);
relativeLayout.setBackgroundResource(R.color.cell_state);
relativeLayout.setClickable(true);
并插入此声明，
linearLayoutItemList.addView(relativeLayout);
评论后，
// Add the RelativeLayout to LinearLayout
错误消息：
08-07 13:54:44.689: W/dalvikvm(23363): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001e578)
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): java.lang.ClassCastException: android.widget.LinearLayout
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): at com.domainname.appname.android.MainAc$12$1.run(MainActivity.java:693)
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:130)
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3691)
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:912)
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:670)
08-07 13:54:44.699: E/AndroidRuntime(23363): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
代码
res/layout/main_menu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? >
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/item_list"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#555555"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
res/layout/template_item_list_cell.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? >
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="41dp"
android:background="@color/cell_state"
android:clickable="true"
android:visibility="gone" >
</RelativeLayout>
res/color/cell_state.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? >
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<!-- Active state -->
<item
android:state_selected="true"
android:state_focused="false"
android:state_pressed="false"
android:drawable="@color/MyDarkGray" />
<!-- Inactive state-->
<item
android:state_selected="false"
android:state_focused="false"
android:state_pressed="false"
android:drawable="@color/MyGray" />
<!-- Pressed state-->
<item
android:state_pressed="true"
android:drawable="@color/MyDarkGray" />
<!-- Selected state (using d-pad) -->
<item
android:state_focused="true"
android:state_selected="true"
android:state_pressed="false"
android:drawable="@color/MyDarkGray" />
</selector>
res/values/customized_colors.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? >
<resources>
<color name="MyGray">#555555</color>
<color name="MyDarkGray">#333333</color>
</resources>
src/com.domainname.appname.android/MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate{
// Some initialization
setContentView(R.layout.main_menu);
// Some other initialization
}
public void updateItemList() {
// Remove previous items in the list
LinearLayout linearLayoutItemList = (LinearLayout) menu.findViewById(R.id.item_list); // The linear layout is given an ID of item_list in main_menu.xml
linearLayoutItemList.removeAllViews();
// Request to server and define the callback function to add item(s) to the list programmatically
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
MyRequestClass request = new MyRequestClass();
request.request(MyConstants.WEB_BASE_URL, "app/get_latest_item_list", json, new MyCallbackClass() {
@Override
public void run(final JSONObject json) {
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
String jsonInString = json.toString();
JSONArray jsonArray = json.getJSONArray("data");
// Suppose the JSON is properly returned
int numberOfItemListItems = jsonArray.length();
RelativeLayout relativeLayoutItemListTitleBar = (RelativeLayout) menu.findViewById(R.id.item_list_title_bar);
View viewDivider1 = (View) menu.findViewById(R.id.item_list_divider_1);
View viewDivider2 = (View) menu.findViewById(R.id.item_list_divider_2);
LinearLayout linearLayoutItemList = (LinearLayout) menu.findViewById(R.id.item_list);
View viewDivider3 = (View) menu.findViewById(R.id.item_list_divider_3);
View viewDivider4 = (View) menu.findViewById(R.id.item_list_divider_4);
if (0 == numberOfItemListItems) {
relativeLayoutItemListTitleBar.setVisibility(RelativeLayout.GONE);
viewDivider1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewDivider2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
linearLayoutItemList.setVisibility(LinearLayout.GONE);
viewDivider3.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewDivider4.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
relativeLayoutItemListTitleBar.setVisibility(RelativeLayout.VISIBLE);
viewDivider1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewDivider2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
linearLayoutItemList.setVisibility(LinearLayout.VISIBLE);
viewDivider3.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewDivider4.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
for (int index = 0; index < numberOfItemListItems; index++) {
try {
JSONObject currentJsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(index);
// Extract item title
String currentTitle = currentJsonObject.getString("Title");
// Extract icon image URI
final String currentIconImageUri = ITEM_ICON_IMAGE_BASE_URL + currentJsonObject.getString("IconImageUri");
// Extract item ID
final String currentItemId = currentJsonObject.getString("ItemIdUri");
// Create a cell to display the item
linearLayoutItemList = (LinearLayout) menu.findViewById(R.id.item_list);
// Create RelativeLayout for the cell
int height = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 41 + 0.5f); // 41dp height
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) LinearLayout.inflate(linearLayoutItemList.getContext(), R.layout.template_item_list_cell, linearLayoutItemList);
relativeLayout.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v){
selectItemListCell(currentItemId);
}
});
// Add icon image to a ImageView and add that TextView to RelativeLayout
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(MainActivity.this);
imageView = loadImageWithUrlString(imageView, currentIconImageUri);
int width = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 31 + 0.5f); // 31dp height
height = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 31 + 0.5f); // 31dp height
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeLayoutParams1 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(width, height);
relativeLayoutParams1.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
relativeLayoutParams1.addRule(RelativeLayout.ALIGN_PARENT_LEFT);
int marginLeft = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 10 + 0.5f); // 10dp
int marginTop = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 5 + 0.5f); // 5dp
int marginRight = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 0 + 0.5f); // 0dp
int marginBottom = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 5 + 0.5f); // 5dp
relativeLayoutParams1.setMargins(marginLeft, marginTop, 0, marginBottom);
imageView.setLayoutParams(relativeLayoutParams1);
relativeLayout.addView(imageView);
// Add title text to a TextView and add that TextView to RelativeLayout
TextView textView = new TextView(MainActivity.this);
textView.setText(currentTitle);
float shadowRadius = 2.0f;
int shadowDx = 0;
int shadowDy = 1;
int shadowColor = 0xFF000000;
textView.setShadowLayer(shadowRadius, shadowDx, shadowDy, shadowColor);
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeLayoutParams2 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
relativeLayoutParams2.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
marginLeft = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 56 + 0.5f); // 56dp
marginRight = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 43 + 0.5f); // 43dp
relativeLayoutParams2.setMargins(marginLeft, 0, marginRight, 0);
textView.setLayoutParams(relativeLayoutParams2);
relativeLayout.addView(textView);
// Add the RelativeLayout to LinearLayout
// linearLayoutItemList.addView(relativeLayout);
// Add divider to the LinearLayout
if (index < (numberOfItemListItems - 1)) {
View view1 = new View(MainActivity.this);
height = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 0.5 + 0.5f); // 0.5dp height
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeLayoutParams3 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, height);
view1.setLayoutParams(relativeLayoutParams3);
view1.setBackgroundColor(0xFF323232);
linearLayoutItemList.addView(view1);
View view2 = new View(MainActivity.this);
height = (int) (getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density * 0.5 + 0.5f); // 0.5dp height
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeLayoutParams4 = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, height);
view2.setLayoutParams(relativeLayoutParams4);
view2.setBackgroundColor(0xFF595959);
linearLayoutItemList.addView(view2);
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
// Oops
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}); // End of runOnUiThread()
}
});
} // End of updateItemList
} // End of MainActivity
错误表示您有一个ClassCastException，这意味着您没有正确地转换类。当涉及到布局参数和使用的布局之间的关系时，大多数人似乎都有问题。
它应该是这样的：
您应该为布局指定父类型的布局参数。举个例子，假设你有这个
Button inside a LinearLayout
如果要将LayoutParams设置为button，则它们必须是LinearLayout.LayoutParams类型，即按钮父ViewGroup（每个布局本质上都是ViewGroup-LinearLayout、RelativeLayout等）
在您的情况下，LayoutParams应为LinearLayout类型。其他一切都还好。
变通办法
改变错误的陈述，
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) RelativeLayout.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.template_item_list_cell, linearLayoutItemList);
进入
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) RelativeLayout.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.template_item_list_cell, null);
linearLayoutItemList.addView(relativeLayout);
或
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) MainActivity.this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.template_item_list_cell, null);
linearLayoutItemList.addView(relativeLayout);
更新
然而，由于ViewGroup root参数中的null值，以上两个未能保持布局参数的信息。
因此，根据Luksprog在这篇文章中的回答，，一个更好的解决方案是指出正确的布局参数信息
RelativeLayout relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) MainActivity.this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.template_item_list_cell, (LinearLayout) linearLayoutClubList, false);
linearLayoutItemList.addView(relativeLayout);