Mongo-DB地图减少混乱

Question

我有一个包含以下记录的集合：

{ "_id" : "279771168740729_100208116788436_242", "user_likes" : false, "message" : "nice work,nice bank", "like_count" : 4, "page_username" : "icicibank", "page_id" : "279771168740729", "can_remove" : false, "from" : { "id" : "100003762913358", "name" : "Ramakant Mirewad" }, "page_name" : "ICICI Bank", "post_id" : "279771168740729_100208116788436", "created_time" : "2012-06-06T15:40:33+0000" }
{ "_id" : "279771168740729_100208116788436_250", "user_likes" : false, "message" : "Best bank of india", "like_count" : 4, "page_username" : "icicibank", "page_id" : "279771168740729", "can_remove" : false, "from" : { "id" : "100003520362950", "name" : "Santosh Pandey" }, "page_name" : "ICICI Bank", "post_id" : "279771168740729_100208116788436", "created_time" : "2012-06-06T15:48:45+0000" }

我的目标是统计一条消息中关键字"最佳"的出现次数。在这里，消息可以只包含"最佳"，也可以包含具有"最佳"的句子。因此，我写了以下内容：

var mapFunction = function() {
    var keyword = "Best";
    var messageStr = this.message;
    if(messageStr.indexOf(keyword) != -1){
    emit(keyword, 1);
    }
};
var reduceFuntion = function(keyword, keywordCountCollection) {
    return Array.sum(keywordCountCollection);
};

db.icici_facebook.mapReduce( mapFunction,reduceFuntion,{out : "icici_fb_keyword_count", verbose : true})

我得到一个错误：

Sat Aug 17 12:10:25.362 JavaScript execution failed: map reduce failed:{
        "errmsg" : "exception: JavaScript execution failed: TypeError: Cannot ca
ll method 'indexOf' of undefined near 'essageStr.indexOf(keyword) != -1)'  (line
 6)",
        "code" : 16722,
        "ok" : 0
} at src/mongo/shell/collection.js:L970

我也尝试过match（）等，但我想我错过了一些东西，因为js函数没有被识别——我应该如何继续？

Answer 1

您的问题纯粹是java脚本代码，或者您没有检查文档是否包含消息字段：

if(messageStr.indexOf(keyword) != -1){
    emit(keyword, 1);
}

应该是

if(messageStr  !=  null && messageStr.indexOf(keyword) != -1){
    emit(keyword, 1);
}

无论如何，您的目标要简单得多，有了一个查询：

db.icici_facebook.count({message : /best/i})