定时函数抛出空指针异常



嗨,我正在创建一个类,在这个类中,我可以把函数传递下来,要么周期性地调用,要么一次性地调用。问题是,我传递的函数立即被调用,之后,当它们应该被调用时,我得到以下错误:

java.lang.NullPointerException
at TimedFunction$2.run(TimedFunction.java:41)
at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Unknown Source)
at java.util.TimerThread.run(Unknown Source)

基类如下(只有相关部分):

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
...
    public TimedFunction () {}
    public void addSingleEvent (Callable func, int seconds){
        //Convert to seconds from miliseconds
                int time = seconds * 1000;
                //Create a new timer
                new java.util.Timer().schedule( 
                        new java.util.TimerTask() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                try {
                                    func.call();
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }
                        }, 
                        time 
                );
    }

然后做一个测试类,看起来像这样:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    TimedFunction tm = new TimedFunction();
    tm.addSingleEvent(helloWorld(), 5);
    tm.addRepeatedEvent(dataWorld(), 1);
}
private static Callable helloWorld() {
    System.out.print("Hello world!");
    System.out.print(" ");
    return null;
}

检查您的helloWorld方法-它返回null!

我觉得应该是

private static Callable helloWorld() {
    return new Callable<String>() {
        return "Hello world";
    }
}

如果要我猜的话,我想你对如何使用lambas感到困惑。如果是这种情况,您的语法是错误的,它应该像这样:

tm.addSingleEvent(() -> "hello world", 5);
tm.addRepeatedEvent(() -> "data world", 1);

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