不能在事务中使用 DbContext.Query



我正在使用EF6查询后端数据库。用户可以自定义临时表,并从临时表中查询数据。我正在使用

DataTable result = context.Query(queryStatement);

得到结果,它一直工作正常。

现在,在大量的其他sqlcommand中需要查询,并且需要事务。所以我有

public static DataTable GetData()
{
    using (MyDbContext context = new MyDbContext())
    using (DbContextTransaction tran = context.Database.BeginTransaction())
    {
        try
        {
            int rowAffected = context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(
                "UPDATE [MyDb].dbo.[TableLocks] SET RefCount = RefCount + 1 WHERE TableName = 'TESTTABLE1'");
            if (rowAffected != 1)
                throw new Exception("Cannot find 'TestTable1'");
            //The following line will raise an exception
            DataTable result = context.Query("SELECT TOP 100 * FROM [MyDb].dbo.[TestTable1]");
            //This line will work if I change it to 
            //context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand("SELECT TOP 100 * FROM [MyDb].dbo.[TestTable1]");
            //but I don't know how to get the result out of it.
            context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(
                "UPDATE [MyDb].dbo.[TableLocks] SET RefCount = RefCount - 1 WHERE TableName = 'TestTable1'");
            tran.Commit();
            return result;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            tran.Rollback();
            throw (ex);
        }
    }
}

但这会在执行上下文时引发异常。查询

ExecuteReader requires the command to have a transaction when the connection 
assigned to the command is in a pending local transaction.  The Transaction 
property of the command has not been initialized.

当我读到这篇文章时:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/ef6/saving/transactions它说:

实体框架不会将查询包装在事务中。

是导致此问题的原因吗?

如何在交易中使用context.Query()

我还可以使用什么?

我尝试了所有其他方法,但没有一种有效 - 因为无法事先预测返回数据类型。

我刚刚意识到,查询方法是在MyDbContext中定义的!

    public DataTable Query(string sqlQuery)
    {
        DbProviderFactory dbFactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(Database.Connection);
        using (var cmd = dbFactory.CreateCommand())
        {
            cmd.Connection = Database.Connection;
            cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
            cmd.CommandText = sqlQuery;
            using (DbDataAdapter adapter = dbFactory.CreateDataAdapter())
            {
                adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
                DataTable dt = new DataTable();
                adapter.Fill(dt);
                return dt;
            }
        }
    }

可能是你错过了这一部分 -

您可以自由地直接在 SqlConnection 本身,或在 DbContext 上。所有这些操作都是 在一个事务中执行。您负责 提交或回滚事务以及调用 Dispose(( 在其上,以及用于关闭和处置数据库连接

然后这个代码库——

using (var conn = new SqlConnection("..."))
{
    conn.Open();
    using (var sqlTxn = 
    conn.BeginTransaction(System.Data.IsolationLevel.Snapshot))
    {
        try
        {
            var sqlCommand = new SqlCommand();
            sqlCommand.Connection = conn;
            sqlCommand.Transaction = sqlTxn;
            sqlCommand.CommandText =
                       @"UPDATE Blogs SET Rating = 5" +
                        " WHERE Name LIKE '%Entity Framework%'";
            sqlCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
            using (var context =  
                new BloggingContext(conn, contextOwnsConnection: false))
            {
                        context.Database.UseTransaction(sqlTxn);
                        var query =  context.Posts.Where(p => p.Blog.Rating >= 5);
                        foreach (var post in query)
                        {
                            post.Title += "[Cool Blog]";
                        }
                       context.SaveChanges();
                    }
                    sqlTxn.Commit();
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
             sqlTxn.Rollback();
        }
    }
}

尤其是这个——

context.Database.UseTransaction(sqlTxn);

对不起,如上所述,我以为 Query 方法来自 EF,但我检查了代码,发现它实际上是由另一个开发人员编码的,在类 MyDbContext 中定义。由于此类是由 EF 生成的,因此我认为有人从未添加过方法。

是的

public DataTable Query(string sqlQuery)
{
    DbProviderFactory dbFactory = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(Database.Connection);
    using (var cmd = dbFactory.CreateCommand())
    {
        cmd.Connection = Database.Connection;
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        cmd.CommandText = sqlQuery;
        //And I added this line, then problem solved.
        if (Database.CurrentTransaction != null)
            cmd.Transaction = Database.CurrentTransaction.UnderlyingTransaction;
        using (DbDataAdapter adapter = dbFactory.CreateDataAdapter())
        {
            adapter.SelectCommand = cmd;
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            adapter.Fill(dt);
            return dt;
        }
    }
}

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