我有一个域名和SSL从goaddy购买。我成功地将域名指向我的树莓派的IP地址。但是，SSL 存在一些问题。当我从 godaddy 下载 SSL 时，我得到了两个 .crt 文件和一个 .pem 文件。Godaddy的说明只提到了一个.key文件和两个.crt。
在我的 Apache 配置文件中，我按照 godaddy 的格式放入了一个 VirtualHost 标签，并替换了所有适当的信息：
<VirtualHost xxx.xxx.x.x:443>
DocumentRoot /var/www/coolexample
ServerName coolexample.com www.coolexample.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /path/to/coolexample.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /path/to/privatekey.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /path/to/intermediate.crt
</VirtualHost>
但是，如您所见，这需要私钥。启动我的 apache 服务器时，错误日志告诉我找不到私钥。我的问题是，在虚拟主机标签中，如何使用 godaddy 提供给我的文件正确设置 SSL？
以下是可以在虚拟主机中使用的TLS 1.2实现：
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/localcerts/xxxxxxx.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/localcerts/mysite.key
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/localcerts/bundle.crt
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
SSLHonorCipherOrder On
SSLCipherSuite "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA RC4 !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS"
此外，必须确保启用mod_ssl。 在相应的配置文件中，你可以做这样的事情(主要是股票(
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
# Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
# Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the SSL library.
# The seed data should be of good random quality.
# WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy
# is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device
# because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as
# it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those
# platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't
# block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl User
# Manual for more details.
#
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 512
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512
##
## SSL Global Context
##
## All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
## the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
##
#
# Some MIME-types for downloading Certificates and CRLs
#
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl
# Pass Phrase Dialog:
# Configure the pass phrase gathering process.
# The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is a internal
# terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout.
SSLPassPhraseDialog exec:/usr/share/apache2/ask-for-passphrase
# Inter-Process Session Cache:
# Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
# to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
# (The mechanism dbm has known memory leaks and should not be used).
#SSLSessionCache dbm:${APACHE_RUN_DIR}/ssl_scache
SSLSessionCache shmcb:${APACHE_RUN_DIR}/ssl_scache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
# Semaphore:
# Configure the path to the mutual exclusion semaphore the
# SSL engine uses internally for inter-process synchronization.
# (Disabled by default, the global Mutex directive consolidates by default
# this)
#Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR}/ssl_mutex ssl-cache
# SSL Cipher Suite:
# List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate. See the
# ciphers(1) man page from the openssl package for list of all available
# options.
# Enable only secure ciphers:
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5
# SSL server cipher order preference:
# Use server priorities for cipher algorithm choice.
# Clients may prefer lower grade encryption. You should enable this
# option if you want to enforce stronger encryption, and can afford
# the CPU cost, and did not override SSLCipherSuite in a way that puts
# insecure ciphers first.
# Default: Off
#SSLHonorCipherOrder on
# The protocols to enable.
# Available values: all, SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2
# SSL v2 is no longer supported
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
# Allow insecure renegotiation with clients which do not yet support the
# secure renegotiation protocol. Default: Off
#SSLInsecureRenegotiation on
# Whether to forbid non-SNI clients to access name based virtual hosts.
# Default: Off
#SSLStrictSNIVHostCheck On
</IfModule>
这些更改应该会让您开始使用 TLS 1.2。
如果您的服务器用于生产"业务用途"，那么研究配置文件和虚拟主机非常重要。