使用 testNG 运行此代码:
package org.example;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class Test1 {
@BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true)
public void before() throws Exception {
System.out.println("BEFORE, thread ID=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
@AfterMethod(alwaysRun = true)
public void after() throws Exception {
System.out.println("AFTER, thread ID=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
throw new Exception("Error!");
}
@Test(alwaysRun = true, invocationCount = 3, threadPoolSize = 1)
public void test() throws Exception {
System.out.println("TEST, thread ID=" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
}
返回
BEFORE, thread ID=1
TEST, thread ID=1
AFTER, thread ID=1
BEFORE, thread ID=1
AFTER, thread ID=1
BEFORE, thread ID=1
AFTER, thread ID=1
@Test方法仅运行第 1 次,之后跳过。如何实现这一点,即避免跳过@Test方法:
BEFORE, thread ID=1
TEST, thread ID=1
AFTER, thread ID=1
BEFORE, thread ID=1
TEST, thread ID=1
AFTER, thread ID=1
BEFORE, thread ID=1
TEST, thread ID=1
AFTER, thread ID=1
结果表明测试是按顺序运行的,而不是按顺序运行的。 因此,单个线程用于运行测试用例的所有 3 个调用。
如果需要并行运行调用,则必须在 testng.xml 文件中设置以下参数:
- 并行="方法">
- 线程计数="3">
并行运行的工作示例 testng.xml 文件:
<suite name="Run tests in parallel" parallel="methods" thread-count="3">
<test name="3-threads-in-parallel">
<classes>
<class name="com.company.tests.TestClass"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>