Metasploit更新:包安装错误(nokogiri 1.6.8)

Question

Metasploit一直工作得很好，直到今天早上当我用msfupdate更新它时，然后一切都去了检查。

输入msfconsole现在给我这个错误:

Could not find nokogiri-1.6.8 in any of the sources
Run bundle install to install missing gems.

我输入了bundle install。在此之前一切正常

Installing nokogiri 1.6.8 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/bin/ruby2.2 -r ./siteconf20160831-24032-1wim46x.rb extconf.rb --use-system-libraries
Using pkg-config version 1.1.7
checking if the C compiler accepts ... yes
Building nokogiri using system libraries.
checking for libxml-2.0... no
checking for libxslt... no
checking for libexslt... no
ERROR: cannot discover where libxml2 is located on your system. please make sure pkg-config is installed.
* extconf.rb failed *
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)2.2
    --help
    --clean
    --use-system-libraries
    --with-zlib-dir
    --without-zlib-dir
    --with-zlib-include
    --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
    --with-zlib-lib
    --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
    --with-xml2-dir
    --without-xml2-dir
    --with-xml2-include
    --without-xml2-include=${xml2-dir}/include
    --with-xml2-lib
    --without-xml2-lib=${xml2-dir}/lib
    --with-libxml-2.0-config
    --without-libxml-2.0-config
    --with-pkg-config
    --without-pkg-config
    --with-pkg-config
    --without-pkg-config
    --with-override-variables
    --without-override-variables
    --with-xslt-dir
    --without-xslt-dir
    --with-xslt-include
    --without-xslt-include=${xslt-dir}/include
    --with-xslt-lib
    --without-xslt-lib=${xslt-dir}/lib
    --with-libxslt-config
    --without-libxslt-config
    --with-pkg-config
    --without-pkg-config
    --with-exslt-dir
    --without-exslt-dir
    --with-exslt-include
    --without-exslt-include=${exslt-dir}/include
    --with-exslt-lib
    --without-exslt-lib=${exslt-dir}/lib
    --with-libexslt-config
    --without-libexslt-config
    --with-pkg-config
    --without-pkg-config
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/share/metasploit-framework/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/extensions/x86-linux/2.2.0/nokogiri-1.6.8/gem_make.out
Using rack-test 0.6.3
Using faraday 0.9.2
Using jsobfu 0.4.1
Using packetfu 1.1.11
Using rex-arch 0.1.1
Using rex-ole 0.1.2
Using rex-random_identifier 0.1.0
Using rex-zip 0.1.0
Using simplecov 0.12.0
Using activesupport 4.2.7.1
Using tzinfo-data 1.2016.6
An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.8), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.8' succeeds before bundling.

我开始搜索，发现了这个，这建议我应该运行bundle config build.nokogiri --use-system-libraries

但是，什么也没有。我也尝试了gem install nokogiri -v 1.6.8。我也试过更老的版本:gem install nokogiri -v 1.6.0 .

我在用Kali。

---

EDIT:我认为解决方案是我应该重新安装Kali;我从这一切中学到的一件事是永远不要更新MSF:D

Answer 1

@RUser98 -

我在Unix Stack Exchange网站上找到了这个答案，也许它会对你有所帮助?

如果安装nokogiri-1.6.8时出现错误，请尝试:

sudo apt-get install libxslt-dev libxml2-dev zlib1g-dev --yes 

来源:https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/298159

我在Kali上安装/更新Metasploit时也遇到了很多问题，每次都有新的东西，所以我能感受到你的痛苦

Answer 2

如果你在MacOS上安装Nokogiri时遇到这个问题，你可以运行xcode-select --install然后再试一次:)

Answer 3

首先我尝试了这些:-

sudo apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install ruby-dev
sudo gem install nokogiri -v '1.10.7' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'

一旦安装了nogogiri gem，我进入metasploit-framework目录，在我的例子中是:-

cd /usr/share/metasploit-framework，输入:-

sudo bundle install

一切都很顺利，直到我遇到一个'pg' gem安装错误。这解决了错误:-

sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
sudo gem install pg -v '0.21.0' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'
sudo bundle install

我又遇到了一个名为'pcaprub'的gem安装错误

这个解决了:-

sudo apt install libpcap-dev
sudo gem install pcaprub -v '0.13.0' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'
sudo bundle install

好了，现在真的很沮丧，因为又发生了另一个错误，这次是'sqlite3' gem，可以通过以下方式修复:-

sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev
sudo gem install sqlite3 -v '1.3.13' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'
sudo bundle install

啊!Metasploit终于启动并运行了

Bundle complete! 14 Gemfile dependencies, 144 gems now installed.