在 emacs org 模式下冻结表行



有没有办法在组织模式下冻结行,类似于 Excel 中的功能?

我正在尝试冻结表格标题,以便当我向下移动页面时,标题仍然显示?

我想到了两个选项。

  1. 最简单(笨拙但灵活(的解决方案是简单地水平拆分窗口并在两个窗口中显示相同的缓冲区。 调整顶部窗口的大小以仅显示表格顶部,您可以独立滚动其他窗口。 列将对齐,因为它是共享缓冲区,您可以在完成后删除不需要的窗口。

  2. 您可以依靠 emacs 标题行 (http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/HeaderLine( 在当前窗口顶部显示表的第一行,当您的点在组织表的边界内时。 您可以通过像设置模式线一样设置header-line-format来实现此目的。 这绝对是一个更干净的选择,但绝对是一个更复杂的解决方案。

这是一个快速而肮脏的示例,应该适合您:

(setq-local header-line-format
        (list '(:eval
            (save-excursion
              (org-table-goto-line 1)
              (substring (thing-at-point 'line t) 0 -1)))))

以下是一些类似操作的尝试: https://emacs.stackexchange.com/questions/774/preview-fields-in-org-table/1040#1040

现在有 org-table-sticky-header 似乎完全可以做你想要的:"一种次要模式,用于显示 org-mode 表的粘性标头"。

相关的 emacs 配置文件是 "org-table-sticky-header.el",其内容是:

;;; org-table-sticky-header.el --- Sticky header for org-mode tables  -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2017  Junpeng Qiu
;; Author: Junpeng Qiu <qjpchmail@gmail.com>
;; Keywords: extensions
;; Version: 0.1.0
;; Package-Requires: ((org "8.2.10") (emacs "24.4"))
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;;                      ______________________________
;;                       ORG-TABLE-STIKCY-HEADER-MODE
;;                               Junpeng Qiu
;;                      ______________________________

;; Table of Contents
;; _________________
;; 1 Overview
;; 2 Usage
;; 3 Demo

;; [[file:https://melpa.org/packages/org-table-sticky-header-badge.svg]]
;; A minor mode to show the sticky header for org-mode tables.

;; [[file:https://melpa.org/packages/org-table-sticky-header-badge.svg]]
;; https://melpa.org/#/org-table-sticky-header

;; 1 Overview
;; ==========
;;   Similar to `semantic-stickyfunc-mode', this package uses the header
;;   line to show the table header when it is out of sight.

;; 2 Usage
;; =======
;;   To install manually:
;;   ,----
;;   | (add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/org-table-sticky-header.el")
;;   `----
;;   `M-x org-table-sticky-header-mode' to enable the minor mode in an
;;   org-mode buffer.
;;   To automatically enable the minor mode in all org-mode buffers, use
;;   ,----
;;   | (add-hook 'org-mode-hook 'org-table-sticky-header-mode)
;;   `----

;; 3 Demo
;; ======
;;   [./screenshots/demo.gif]
;;; Code:
(require 'org)
(require 'org-table)
(defvar org-table-sticky-header--last-win-start -1)
(defvar org-table-sticky-header--old-header-line-format nil)
(defun org-table-sticky-header--is-header-p (line)
(not
(or (string-match "^ *|-" line)
(let ((cells (split-string line "|"))
(ret t))
(catch 'break
(dolist (c cells ret)
(unless (or (string-match "^ *$" c)
(string-match "^ *<[0-9]+> *$" c)
(string-match "^ *<[rcl][0-9]*> *$" c))
(throw 'break nil))))))))
(defun org-table-sticky-header--table-real-begin ()
(save-excursion
(goto-char (org-table-begin))
(while (and (not (eobp))
(not (org-table-sticky-header--is-header-p
(buffer-substring-no-properties
(point-at-bol)
(point-at-eol)))))
(forward-line))
(point)))
(defun org-table-sticky-header-org-table-header-visible-p ()
(save-excursion
(goto-char org-table-sticky-header--last-win-start)
(>= (org-table-sticky-header--table-real-begin) (point))))
(defun org-table-sticky-header--get-line-prefix-width (line)
(let (prefix)
(and (bound-and-true-p org-indent-mode)
(setq prefix (get-text-property 0 'line-prefix line))
(string-width prefix))))
(defun org-table-sticky-header--get-visual-header (text visual-col)
(if (= visual-col 0)
text
(with-temp-buffer
(insert text)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (> visual-col 0)
(when (string= (get-text-property (point) 'display) "=>")
(setq visual-col (1- visual-col)))
(move-point-visually 1)
(setq visual-col (1- visual-col)))
(buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)))))
(defun org-table-sticky-header-get-org-table-header ()
(let ((col (window-hscroll))
visual-header)
(save-excursion
(goto-char org-table-sticky-header--last-win-start)
(if (bobp)
""
(if (org-at-table-p 'any)
(goto-char (org-table-sticky-header--table-real-begin))
(forward-line -1))
(setq visual-header
(org-table-sticky-header--get-visual-header
(buffer-substring (point-at-bol) (point-at-eol))
col))
(remove-text-properties 0
(length visual-header)
'(face nil)
visual-header)
visual-header))))
(defun org-table-sticky-header--fetch-header ()
(if (org-table-sticky-header-org-table-header-visible-p)
(setq header-line-format org-table-sticky-header--old-header-line-format)
;; stole from `semantic-stickyfunc-mode'
(let ((line (org-table-sticky-header-get-org-table-header)))
(setq header-line-format
`(:eval (list
(propertize
" "
'display
'((space :align-to
,(or (org-table-sticky-header--get-line-prefix-width line)
0))))
,line))))))
(defun org-table-sticky-header--scroll-function (win start-pos)
(unless (= org-table-sticky-header--last-win-start start-pos)
(setq org-table-sticky-header--last-win-start start-pos)
(save-match-data
(org-table-sticky-header--fetch-header))))
(defun org-table-sticky-header--insert-delete-column ()
(if org-table-sticky-header-mode
(save-match-data
(org-table-sticky-header--fetch-header))))
(defun org-table-sticky-header--table-move-column (&optional left)
(if org-table-sticky-header-mode
(save-match-data
(org-table-sticky-header--fetch-header))))
;;;###autoload
(define-minor-mode org-table-sticky-header-mode
"Sticky header for org-mode tables."
nil " OTSH" nil
(if org-table-sticky-header-mode
(if (derived-mode-p 'org-mode)
(progn
(setq org-table-sticky-header--old-header-line-format header-line-format)
(add-hook 'window-scroll-functions
'org-table-sticky-header--scroll-function 'append 'local)
(advice-add 'org-table-delete-column :after #'org-table-sticky-header--insert-delete-column)
(advice-add 'org-table-insert-column :after #'org-table-sticky-header--insert-delete-column)
(advice-add 'org-table-move-column :after #'org-table-sticky-header--table-move-column)
(setq org-table-sticky-header--last-win-start (window-start))
(org-table-sticky-header--fetch-header))
(setq org-table-sticky-header-mode nil)
(error "Not in `org-mode'"))
(advice-remove 'org-table-delete-column #'org-table-sticky-header--insert-delete-column)
(advice-remove 'org-table-insert-column #'org-table-sticky-header--insert-delete-column)
(advice-remove 'org-table-move-column #'org-table-sticky-header--table-move-column)
(remove-hook 'window-scroll-functions 'org-table-sticky-header--scroll-function 'local)
(setq header-line-format org-table-sticky-header--old-header-line-format)))
(provide 'org-table-sticky-header)
;;; org-table-sticky-header.el ends here

可从以下网站获得:

  • 梅尔帕> http://melpa.org/#/org-table-sticky-header

  • Github> https://github.com/cute-jumper/org-table-sticky-header/

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