我使用2个vagrant centos7实例安装了用于虚拟IP故障转移的keepalive，但遇到问题（我在生产上也有同样的问题）。
基本上，我有2个实例运行。以下是这两个服务器的配置keepalive.conf：
server1的配置：
global_defs {
notification_email {
ABC@gmail.com
}
notification_email_from server1.dev.vagrant.net
smtp_server localhost
smtp_connect_timeout 30
}
vrrp_instance VI_enp0s8 {
state MASTER
interface enp0s8
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.65.110
192.168.65.111
}
}
server2的配置：
global_defs {
notification_email {
ABC@gmail.com
}
notification_email_from server2.dev.vagrant.net
smtp_server localhost
smtp_connect_timeout 30
}
vrrp_instance VI_enp0s8 {
state BACKUP
interface enp0s8
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.65.110
192.168.65.111
}
}
基本上，如果我停止使用：sudo服务在server1上静止停止；然后将虚拟iPaddresses成功传输到Server2。当我使用" Sudo Service WeeaLative Start"开始在Server1上重新存放时，然后将IP地址转移回去。当我在server1上进行" sudo重新启动"时，一切也可以正常工作。
但是，如果我关闭然后重新启动server1使用：sudo shutdown -h现在（或vagrant halt server1），然后vagrant up up server1，则不会将虚拟IP分配给任何一个服务器。（IP ADDR SHOW ENP0S8）。
以下是/var/log/log/邮件的日志。在我看来，由于某种原因，添加了虚拟IP，但随后删除了。
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) Entering MASTER STATE
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) setting protocol VIPs.
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.110 added
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.111 added
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) Sending gratuitous ARPs on enp0s8 for 192.168.65.110
Jun 21 08:19:50 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) Sending gratuitous ARPs on enp0s8 for 192.168.65.111
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.104 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.104 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.110 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.110 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.111 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.111 removed
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 kernel: e1000: enp0s8 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s8: link is not ready
Jun 21 08:19:52 oasis4 kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enp0s8: link becomes ready
Jun 21 08:19:54 oasis4 Keepalived_healthcheckers[723]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.104 added
Jun 21 08:19:54 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: Netlink reflector reports IP 192.168.65.104 added
Jun 21 08:19:55 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) Sending gratuitous ARPs on enp0s8 for 192.168.65.110
Jun 21 08:19:55 oasis4 Keepalived_vrrp[724]: VRRP_Instance(VI_enp0s8) Sending gratuitous ARPs on enp0s8 for 192.168.65.111
Jun 21 08:19:55 oasis4 systemd: Starting Session 2 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:19:55 oasis4 systemd: Started Session 2 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:19:55 oasis4 systemd-logind: New session 2 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:19:56 oasis4 systemd-logind: Removed session 1.
Jun 21 08:20:00 oasis4 systemd: Starting Session 3 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:20:00 oasis4 systemd: Started Session 3 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:20:00 oasis4 systemd-logind: New session 3 of user vagrant.
Jun 21 08:20:01 oasis4 systemd: Starting user-0.slice.
Jun 21 08:20:01 oasis4 systemd: Created slice user-0.slice.
Jun 21 08:20:01 oasis4 systemd: Starting Session 4 of user root.
如果我登录到server1，然后手动重新启动keepalive，则事情开始正常工作。
可以让我知道我的配置是否有任何问题？
另外，有几次我无法使用sudo服务保存停止正确停止服务；发生时，虚拟IP不会分配给任一服务员。
谢谢。
根据日志，在网络接口enp0s8启动并准备就绪之前，要启动了保存。如果您要保持座位以跟踪界面，则应在VRRP_INSTANCE
中添加类似的内容track_interface {
enp0s8
}