我正在尝试使用 docker-compose.yml 构建以下服务：
client:
build:
context: ./services/client
dockerfile: Dockerfile-dev
volumes:
- './services/client:/usr/src/app'
- '/usr/src/app/node_modules'
ports:
- 3000:3000
environment:
- NODE_ENV=development
- REACT_APP_WEB_SERVICE_URL=${REACT_APP_WEB_SERVICE_URL}
depends_on:
- web
Dockerfile-dev
# base image
FROM node:11.6.0-alpine
# set working directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
# add `/usr/src/app/node_modules/.bin` to $PATH
ENV PATH /usr/src/app/node_modules/.bin:$PATH
# install and cache app dependencies
COPY package.json /usr/src/app/package.json
RUN npm install
RUN npm install react-scripts@2.1.2 -g
# start app
CMD ["npm", "start"]
包.json
{
"name": "client",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"axios": "^0.18.0",
"react": "^16.8.2",
"react-dom": "^16.8.2",
"react-router-dom": "^4.3.1",
"react-scripts": "2.1.5",
"react-html-parser":"^2.0.2",
"spotify-web-api-js": "^0.22.1"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "react-scripts start",
"build": "react-scripts build",
"test": "react-scripts test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
},
"eslintConfig": {
"extends": "react-app"
},
"browserslist": [
">0.2%",
"not dead",
"not ie <= 11",
"not op_mini all"
],
"devDependencies": {
"enzyme": "^3.8.0",
"enzyme-adapter-react-16": "^1.7.1"
}
}
结构：
services/
client/
node_modules/
src/
components/
Seeds.jsx
但是当我使用以下命令构建"客户端"时，node_modules没有填充：
docker-compose -f docker-compose-dev.yml build client
我得到的只是：
结构
node_modules/
.cache/
balel-loader/
Seeds.jsx抛出这样的错误：
Error: Cannot find module '@babel/code-frame'
构建日志：
Building client
Step 1/7 : FROM node:11.6.0-alpine
---> 9036ebdbc59d
Step 2/7 : WORKDIR /usr/src/app
---> Running in d14769781678
Removing intermediate container d14769781678
---> e66dfb9c7df4
Step 3/7 : ENV PATH /usr/src/app/node_modules/.bin:$PATH
---> Running in 93481b2c4091
Removing intermediate container 93481b2c4091
---> f65f848253e2
Step 4/7 : COPY package.json /usr/src/app/package.json
---> 84919d704058
Step 5/7 : RUN npm install
---> Running in ddd9633a6d77
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.4: Way too old
npm WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.4: core-js@<2.6.8 is no longer maintained. Please, upgrade to core-js@3 or at least to actual version of core-js@2.
npm WARN deprecated joi@11.4.0: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated circular-json@0.3.3: CircularJSON is in maintenance only, flatted is its successor.
npm WARN deprecated kleur@2.0.2: Please upgrade to kleur@3 or migrate to 'ansi-colors' if you prefer the old syntax. Visit <https://github.com/lukeed/kleur/releases/tag/v3.0.0> for migration path(s).
npm WARN deprecated flatten@1.0.2: I wrote this module a very long time ago; you should use something else.
npm WARN deprecated hoek@4.2.1: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated topo@2.0.2: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated left-pad@1.3.0: use String.prototype.padStart()
> core-js@2.6.9 postinstall /usr/src/app/node_modules/core-js
> node scripts/postinstall || echo "ignore"
Thank you for using core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock/core-js ) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library!
The project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon:
> https://opencollective.com/core-js
> https://www.patreon.com/zloirock
Also, the author of core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock ) is looking for a good job -)
> core-js-pure@3.1.3 postinstall /usr/src/app/node_modules/core-js-pure
> node scripts/postinstall || echo "ignore"
Thank you for using core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock/core-js ) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library!
The project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon:
> https://opencollective.com/core-js
> https://www.patreon.com/zloirock
Also, the author of core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock ) is looking for a good job -)
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN ts-pnp@1.1.2 requires a peer of typescript@* but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
added 1913 packages from 738 contributors and audited 36636 packages in 83.844s
found 68 vulnerabilities (63 low, 5 high)
run `npm audit fix` to fix them, or `npm audit` for details
Removing intermediate container ddd9633a6d77
---> 94121327cd15
Step 6/7 : RUN npm install react-scripts@2.1.2 -g
---> Running in 2fb4c77cba98
npm WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.4: Way too old
npm WARN deprecated circular-json@0.3.3: CircularJSON is in maintenance only, flatted is its successor.
npm WARN deprecated left-pad@1.3.0: use String.prototype.padStart()
npm WARN deprecated kleur@2.0.2: Please upgrade to kleur@3 or migrate to 'ansi-colors' if you prefer the old syntax. Visit <https://github.com/lukeed/kleur/releases/tag/v3.0.0> for migration path(s).
npm WARN deprecated flatten@1.0.2: I wrote this module a very long time ago; you should use something else.
npm WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.4: core-js@<2.6.8 is no longer maintained. Please, upgrade to core-js@3 or at least to actual version of core-js@2.
npm WARN deprecated joi@11.4.0: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated topo@2.0.2: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
npm WARN deprecated hoek@4.2.1: This version has been deprecated in accordance with the hapi support policy (hapi.im/support). Please upgrade to the latest version to get the best features, bug fixes, and security patches. If you are unable to upgrade at this time, paid support is available for older versions (hapi.im/commercial).
/usr/local/bin/react-scripts -> /usr/local/lib/node_modules/react-scripts/bin/react-scripts.js
> core-js@2.6.9 postinstall /usr/local/lib/node_modules/react-scripts/node_modules/core-js
> node scripts/postinstall || echo "ignore"
Thank you for using core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock/core-js ) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library!
The project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon:
> https://opencollective.com/core-js
> https://www.patreon.com/zloirock
Also, the author of core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock ) is looking for a good job -)
> core-js-pure@3.1.3 postinstall /usr/local/lib/node_modules/react-scripts/node_modules/core-js-pure
> node scripts/postinstall || echo "ignore"
Thank you for using core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock/core-js ) for polyfilling JavaScript standard library!
The project needs your help! Please consider supporting of core-js on Open Collective or Patreon:
> https://opencollective.com/core-js
> https://www.patreon.com/zloirock
Also, the author of core-js ( https://github.com/zloirock ) is looking for a good job -)
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules/react-scripts/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.9 (node_modules/react-scripts/node_modules/chokidar/node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.9: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
+ react-scripts@2.1.2
added 1937 packages from 671 contributors in 51.761s
Removing intermediate container 2fb4c77cba98
---> 70985fc9b272
Step 7/7 : CMD ["npm", "start"]
---> Running in 2ad6e5d0a606
Removing intermediate container 2ad6e5d0a606
---> a11dc9538db6
Successfully built a11dc9538db6
Successfully tagged dev3_client:latest
注意：
我尝试删除容器和卷，使用 build --no-cache 构建，以及删除以下行：
- '/usr/src/app/node_modules'
无济于事。出了什么问题？
卷在
运行时装载，RUN命令在构建映像时执行。你的方法是有缺陷的，你需要重新思考它是如何工作的以及目标是什么。
一种替代方法是使用脚本在ENTRYPOINT中运行npm install：
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["npm", "start"]
其中entrypoint.sh包含以下内容：
#!/bin/bash
npm install
exec $*