打包程序正在等待 SSH 变为可用

Question

我是打包机和流浪汉的新手，我正在尝试从Windows 10光盘映像和打包机构建一个全新的Windows操作系统虚拟盒子。然而，在做构建时，打包机永远不会放弃步骤"Waiting for SSH to become available"。我已经尝试并遵循了Stack overflow和Hashicorp的多种解决方案，但没有解决我的问题。

我的窗口 10 JSON 文件：

{
"builders": [
{
"type": "virtualbox-iso",
"iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}",
"iso_checksum_type": "{{user `iso_checksum_type`}}",
"iso_checksum": "{{user `iso_checksum`}}",
"headless": false,
"boot_wait": "10m",
"ssh_username": "vagrant",
"ssh_password": "vagrant",
"ssh_wait_timeout": "2h",
"shutdown_command": "shutdown /s /t 10 /f /d p:4:1 /c "Packer Shutdown"",
"guest_os_type": "Windows10_64",
"disk_size": 61440,
"vboxmanage": [
[
"modifyvm",
"{{.Name}}",
"--memory",
"2048"
],
[
"modifyvm",
"{{.Name}}",
"--cpus",
"2"
]
]
}
],
"post-processors":[
{
"type": "vagrant",
"keep_input_artifact": false,
"output": "windows_10_{{.Provider}}.box",
"vagrantfile_template": "windows10.template"
}
],
"variables": {
"iso_url": "C:/Ebe/Vagrant/Windows_10/SW_DVD5_Win_Pro_10_1511.1_64BIT_English_MLF_X20-93914.iso",
"iso_checksum_type": "md5",
"iso_checksum": "bd09dc56c51a6ce137b8c0eb7c4369ea",
"autounattend": "./answer_files/10/Autounattend.xml"
}
}

我的窗口模板

Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.6.2"
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
config.vm.define "vagrant-windows-10"
config.vm.box = "windows_10"
config.vm.communicator = "winrm"
# Admin user name and password
config.winrm.username = "vagrant"
config.winrm.password = "vagrant"   config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.56.1"
config.vm.guest = :windows
config.windows.halt_timeout = 15
config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 3389, host: 3389, id: "rdp", auto_correct: true
config.vm.network :forwarded_port, guest: 22, host: 2222, id: "ssh", auto_correct: true
config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |v, override|
#v.gui = true
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--memory", 2048]
v.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--cpus", 2]
v.customize ["setextradata", "global", "GUI/SuppressMessages", "all" ]
end
config.vm.provider :vmware_fusion do |v, override|
#v.gui = true
v.vmx["memsize"] = "2048"
v.vmx["numvcpus"] = "2"
v.vmx["ethernet0.virtualDev"] = "vmxnet3"
v.vmx["RemoteDisplay.vnc.enabled"] = "false"
v.vmx["RemoteDisplay.vnc.port"] = "5900"
v.vmx["scsi0.virtualDev"] = "lsisas1068"
end
config.vm.provider :vmware_workstation do |v, override|
#v.gui = true
v.vmx["memsize"] = "2048"
v.vmx["numvcpus"] = "2"
v.vmx["ethernet0.virtualDev"] = "vmxnet3"
v.vmx["RemoteDisplay.vnc.enabled"] = "false"
v.vmx["RemoteDisplay.vnc.port"] = "5900"
v.vmx["scsi0.virtualDev"] = "lsisas1068"
end end

我正在使用以下命令来启动构建

packer build windows10.json

下面是永无止境的构建的输出

virtualbox-iso output will be in this color.
==> virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying Guest additions
virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying: file:///C:/Program%20Files/Oracle/VirtualBox/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso
==> virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying ISO
virtualbox-iso: Downloading or copying: file:///C:/Ebe/Vagrant/Windows_10/SW_DVD5_Win_Pro_10_1511.1_64BIT_English_MLF_X20-93914.iso
==> virtualbox-iso: Creating virtual machine...
==> virtualbox-iso: Creating hard drive...
==> virtualbox-iso: Creating forwarded port mapping for communicator (SSH, WinRM, etc) (host port 3527)
==> virtualbox-iso: Executing custom VBoxManage commands...
virtualbox-iso: Executing: modifyvm packer-virtualbox-iso-1499123943 --memory 2048
virtualbox-iso: Executing: modifyvm packer-virtualbox-iso-1499123943 --cpus 2
==> virtualbox-iso: Starting the virtual machine...
==> virtualbox-iso: Waiting 10m0s for boot...
==> virtualbox-iso: Typing the boot command...
==> virtualbox-iso: Waiting for SSH to become available...

如果您有任何建议使此构建工作，请告诉我。

Answer 1

自动安装Windows是一件复杂的事情。与其从头开始，我建议您以其他人为基础进行工作，例如 https://github.com/joefitzgerald/packer-windows

打包程序模板的一个基本问题是它应该使用 WinRM 而不是 SSH。