使用 json 文件向谷歌地图添加多个标记

Question

我有一个地图和一个包含餐馆信息的JSON文件。我需要从 JSON 文件向地图添加 20 家餐厅的标记，但我只是无法让地图加载带有标记。我认为我没有正确从 JSON 文件中检索数据。如果能有正确的方向，将不胜感激。

这是我的代码：

  var map;
    function initialize() {
        var mapOptions = {
            center: new google.maps.LatLng(55.9753905, -1.6236163),
            zoom: 12,
            mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
        };
       map = new 
         google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("EstablishmentCollection"),
           mapOptions);
           $.getJSON("'FHRS_json.json'", function(json1) {
           $.each(json1, function(key, data) {
               var latLng = new google.maps.LatLng(data.lat, data.lng);
               // Creating a marker and putting it on the map
               var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                   position: latLng,
                   title: data.BusinessName
               });
               marker.setMap(map);
               });
            });

然后这是 JSON 文件开头的示例。有很多餐馆，所以我不会全部发布。

 {
   "FHRSEstablishment": {
   "-xmlns:xsi": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance",
   "Header": {
   "ExtractDate": "2018-02-03",
   "ItemCount": "2369",
   "ReturnCode": "Success"
  },
"EstablishmentCollection": {
      "EstablishmentDetail": [
        {
          "FHRSID": "1011573",
          "LocalAuthorityBusinessID": "17/00395/MIXED",
          "BusinessName": "#Central",
          "BusinessType": "Pub/bar/nightclub",
          "BusinessTypeID": "7843",
          "AddressLine1": "15 Marlborough Crescent",
          "AddressLine2": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
          "PostCode": "NE1 4EE",
          "RatingValue": "AwaitingInspection",
          "RatingKey": "fhrs_awaitinginspection_en-GB",
          "RatingDate": { "-xsi:nil": "true" },
          "LocalAuthorityCode": "416",
          "LocalAuthorityName": "Newcastle Upon Tyne",
          "LocalAuthorityWebSite": "http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/",
          "LocalAuthorityEmailAddress": "[e-mail]",
          "SchemeType": "FHRS",
          "NewRatingPending": "False",
          "Geocode": {
            "Longitude": "-1.62244200000000",
            "Latitude": "54.96785900000000"
          }
        },

Answer 1

我认为您遇到的主要问题是您需要解析浮点数。目前它们只是字符串。您可以使用以下函数创建标记。只需将建立作为对象传递到函数中，它就会为您创建标记：

   function createMarker(obj) {
        const LatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(
            parseFloat(obj.geocode.Latitude),
            parseFloat(obj.gecode.Longitude)
        );    marker = new google.maps.Marker({
            position: LatLng,
            map: map,
            title: obj.BusinessName
        });
    }

Answer 2

尝试将循环更改为：

$.each(json1.EstablishmentCollection.EstablishmentDetail, function(key, data) {
  var coords = data.Geocode;
  //look in browser console for errors and/or proper lat/lng object
  console.log(coords)

  var latLng = new google.maps.LatLng(+coords.Latitude, +coords.Longitude);
  // Creating a marker and putting it on the map
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: latLng,
    title: data.BusinessName
  });
  marker.setMap(map);
});

Answer 3

将循环处理更改为通过 JSON 数据中的数组进行处理：

$.each(jsonData.EstablishmentCollection.EstablishmentDetail, function(key, data) {
  var latLng = new google.maps.LatLng(data.Geocode.Latitude, data.Geocode.Longitude);
  // Creating a marker and putting it on the map
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: latLng,
    title: data.BusinessName
  });
  marker.setMap(googleMap);
});

概念验证小提琴

代码片段：

html,
body,
#googleMap {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="googleMap"></div>
<script>
  function initialize() {
    var center = new google.maps.LatLng(54.9753905, -1.6236163);
    var mapCanvas = document.getElementById("googleMap");
    var mapOptions = {
      center: center,
      zoom: 12
    };
    var googleMap = new google.maps.Map(mapCanvas, mapOptions);
    $.each(jsonData.EstablishmentCollection.EstablishmentDetail, function(key, data) {
      var latLng = new google.maps.LatLng(data.Geocode.Latitude, data.Geocode.Longitude);
      // Creating a marker and putting it on the map
      var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
        position: latLng,
        title: data.BusinessName
      });
      marker.setMap(googleMap);
    });
  }
</script>
<script>
  var jsonData = {
    "EstablishmentCollection": {
      "EstablishmentDetail": [{
        "FHRSID": "1011573",
        "LocalAuthorityBusinessID": "17/00395/MIXED",
        "BusinessName": "#Central",
        "BusinessType": "Pub/bar/nightclub",
        "BusinessTypeID": "7843",
        "AddressLine1": "15 Marlborough Crescent",
        "AddressLine2": "Newcastle upon Tyne",
        "PostCode": "NE1 4EE",
        "RatingValue": "AwaitingInspection",
        "RatingKey": "fhrs_awaitinginspection_en-GB",
        "RatingDate": {
          "-xsi:nil": "true"
        },
        "LocalAuthorityCode": "416",
        "LocalAuthorityName": "Newcastle Upon Tyne",
        "LocalAuthorityWebSite": "http://www.newcastle.gov.uk/",
        "LocalAuthorityEmailAddress": "[e-mail]",
        "SchemeType": "FHRS",
        "NewRatingPending": "False",
        "Geocode": {
          "Longitude": "-1.62244200000000",
          "Latitude": "54.96785900000000"
        }
      }]
    }
  }
</script>
<script async defer src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?callback=initialize"></script>