我正在使用NetBeans IDE 8.2。这是我正在使用的代码:
package digitalpictureframe;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.util.Duration;
import javafx.animation.Animation;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
/**
*
* @author
*/
public class DigitalPictureFrame extends Application {
//Variables
private final static int IMAGE_COUNT = 6; //max array size
private int count = 0; //initialize count
Image[] cats = new Image[IMAGE_COUNT]; //initialize array size
/**
*
* @param stage
*/
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
//load images into array
for (int i = 0; i < cats.length; i++) {
cats[i] = new Image("img\" + (i + 1) + ".jpg");
}
//create vbox pane
VBox vBox = new VBox();
vBox.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(cats[0]);
vBox.getChildren().add(imageView);
//handler class
class ImageHandler implements EventHandler<ActionEvent> {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
//increment count variable
count++;
//reset image index to beginning
if (count >= cats.length) {
count = 0;
}
//update image displayed in imageView
imageView.setImage(cats[count]);
}
}
//build keyframe
Duration seconds = new Duration(2000);
ImageHandler image = new ImageHandler();
KeyFrame keyFrame = new KeyFrame(seconds, image);
//build timeline
Timeline timeline = new Timeline(keyFrame);
timeline.setCycleCount(Animation.INDEFINITE);
//create scene
Scene scene = new Scene(vBox);
//set up stage
stage.setTitle("Digital Picture Frame");
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
timeline.playFromStart();
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
launch(args);
}
}
加载到 cats 数组中的图像位于 src 文件夹中一个名为"img"的文件夹中,编号为 1-6。当我从 NetBeans IDE 运行该程序时,它运行良好;但是,当我尝试在构建项目后创建的 dist 文件夹中执行 JAR 文件时,它根本不运行。当我尝试使用命令行运行它时,我得到这个:
Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:328)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:917)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$155(LauncherImpl.java:182)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URL: Invalid URL or resource not found
at javafx.scene.image.Image.validateUrl(Image.java:1118)
at javafx.scene.image.Image.<init>(Image.java:620)
at digitalpictureframe.DigitalPictureFrame.start(DigitalPictureFrame.java:37)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$162(LauncherImpl.java:863)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$175(PlatformImpl.java:326)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$173(PlatformImpl.java:295)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$174(PlatformImpl.java:294)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$148(WinApplication.java:191)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid URL or resource not found
at javafx.scene.image.Image.validateUrl(Image.java:1110)
... 11 more
Exception running application digitalpictureframe.DigitalPictureFrame
我假设问题是JAR文件无法访问图像文件,但是我不知道如何解决它。如何将图像实际加载到 JAR 文件中?
我假设图像已正确放置在JAR中(因此请解压缩您的JAR,看看它们是否真的存在(。
如果有,那么您应该能够像这样加载它们:
new Image(Class.getResourceAsStream("/img/" + (i + 1) + ".jpg"));