Java 程序未将对象保存到 HashMap

Question

要么我的Repository.java类中的save_product函数没有正确保存到地图product_repository，要么，也许它确实保存了，但我没有在我的Repository.java类的find_product函数中正确输出它。我想我正在使用正确的函数来搜索地图中的值，.get

我尝试了product_repository.keySet().iterator().forEachRemaining(System.out::println);但这是我第一次使用它......也请原谅我如何将key插入地图product_repositoryController.java类的create_new_product函数中。我是Java的新手...

主.java

package com.company;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// write your code here
Controller controller = new Controller();
controller.create_new_product();
controller.search_product();
}
}

产品.java

package com.company;
public class Product {
private String product_name;
private String product_brand;
private int product_cost;
private int product_count;
private boolean product_availability;
public Product() {
}
public Product(String product_name, String product_brand,
int product_cost, int product_count, boolean product_availability) {
this.product_name = product_name;
this.product_brand = product_brand;
this.product_cost = product_cost;
this.product_count = product_count;
this.product_availability = product_availability;
}
public String getProduct_name() {
return product_name;
}
public void setProduct_name(String product_name) {
this.product_name = product_name;
}
public String getProduct_brand() {
return product_brand;
}
public void setProduct_brand(String product_brand) {
this.product_brand = product_brand;
}
public int getProduct_cost() {
return product_cost;
}
public void setProduct_cost(int product_cost) {
this.product_cost = product_cost;
}
public int getProduct_count() {
return product_count;
}
public void setProduct_count(int product_count) {
this.product_count = product_count;
}
public boolean isProduct_availability() {
return product_availability;
}
public void setProduct_availability(boolean product_availability) {
this.product_availability = product_availability;
}
}

控制器.java

package com.company;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Controller {
private static Long key;
public static void create_new_product(){
Repository repository = new Repository();
//Supplier supplier = new Supplier();
Product product = new Product();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
key = 0L;
System.out.println("*****************************************************************");
System.out.println("********************NEW PRODUCT CREATION PAGE********************");
System.out.println("*****************************************************************");
System.out.println("Enter product name: ");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
product.setProduct_name(name);
System.out.println("Enter product brand: ");
String brand = scanner.nextLine();
product.setProduct_brand(brand);
System.out.println("Enter product cost: ");
int cost = scanner.nextInt();
product.setProduct_cost(cost);
System.out.println("Enter amount of products in stock: ");
int amount = scanner.nextInt();
product.setProduct_count(amount);
key++;
repository.save_product(key, product);
}
public void search_product(){
Repository repository = new Repository();
Product product = new Product();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("*****************************************************************");
System.out.println("*************************FIND PRODUCT PAGE***********************");
System.out.println("*****************************************************************");
// TO DO: Choices or if/else blocks not executing properly
System.out.println("nSearch by ID or name?nPress '1' for ID. Press '2' for name: ");
String choice = scanner.next();
if (choice.equals("1")) {
System.out.println("Enter product id: ");
Long id = scanner.nextLong();
repository.find_product(id);
try{
if (product.getProduct_count() > 0){
System.out.println(product.getProduct_name() + " are in stock!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(product.getProduct_name() + " are out of stock.");
}
}
else if (choice.equals("2")) {
System.out.println("Enter product name: ");
String name = scanner.next();
repository.find_product(name);
try{
if (product.getProduct_count() > 0){
System.out.println(product.getProduct_name() + " are in stock!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(product.getProduct_name() + " are out of stock.");
}
}
else {
System.out.println("Error. We apologize for the inconvenience.");
}
}
}

存储库.java

package com.company;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Repository {
private Map<Long, Product> product_repository = new HashMap<Long, Product>();
// TO DO: Implement while loops so program doesn't exit at the first error
public void save_product(Long key, Product newProductMap){
try{
if (product_repository.containsValue(newProductMap)) {
System.out.println("This product is already in the system." +
"nFor safety reasons, we cannot add the same product twice.");
}
else {
product_repository.put(key, newProductMap);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("System error. Consult the database administrator.");
}
}
public void find_product(Long key){
try {
if (product_repository.containsKey(key)) {
System.out.println(product_repository.get(key));
}
else {
System.out.println("No matches were found for product id: " + key);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("System error. Consult the database administrator.");
}
}
// Overload
public void find_product(String name) {
try {
if (product_repository.containsValue(name)) {
System.out.println(product_repository.get(name));
product_repository.keySet().iterator().forEachRemaining(System.out::println);
}
else {
System.out.println("No matches were found for product name: " + name);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("System error. Consult the database administrator.");
}
}
}

Answer 1

你必须Repository repository成为Controller类的一个领域。您当前正在执行方法create_new_product和search_product后丢弃存储库。因此，您需要删除每种方法的第一行。

另一个问题是在您的find_product(String name)方法中，您的调用product_repository.get(name)但名称是String，而get方法需要一个 ID，即一个Long，因此此调用将始终返回null。

Answer 2

正如之前所指出的那样，存储库必须全局化。但是，整个代码有点混乱。您正在搜索产品 ID，但未向您显示该 ID。这就像搜索数据库记录一样，但 id 是自动生成的。祝你好运。所以我建议允许这个程序也输入id。如果要搜索 id，则更有意义。 否则，如果您只对值感兴趣，则可以取出 id。 您可以在下面找到适用于所有方法的修改后的代码。

//main stays the same
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// write your code here
Controller controller = new Controller();
controller.create_new_product();
controller.search_product();
}
}

//controller is a bit changed. Added global repository and improved the search.
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Controller {
private static Long key;
Repository repository = new Repository();
public void create_new_product() {
Product product = new Product();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("*****************************************************************");
System.out.println("********************NEW PRODUCT CREATION PAGE********************");
System.out.println("*****************************************************************");
System.out.println("Enter product id: ");
long id = Long.parseLong(scanner.nextLine());
product.setProductId(id);
System.out.println("Enter product name: ");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
product.setProduct_name(name);
System.out.println("Enter product brand: ");
String brand = scanner.nextLine();
product.setProduct_brand(brand);
System.out.println("Enter product cost: ");
int cost = scanner.nextInt();
product.setProduct_cost(cost);
System.out.println("Enter amount of products in stock: ");
int amount = scanner.nextInt();
product.setProduct_count(amount);
repository.save_product(id, product);
}
public void search_product() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("*****************************************************************");
System.out.println("*************************FIND PRODUCT PAGE***********************");
System.out.println("*****************************************************************");
// TO DO: Choices or if/else blocks not executing properly
System.out.println("nSearch by ID or name?nPress '1' for ID. Press '2' for name: ");
String choice = scanner.next();
if (choice.equals("1")) {
System.out.println("Enter product id: ");
Long id = scanner.nextLong();
Product product = repository.find_product(id);
try {
if (product.getProduct_count() > 0) {
System.out.println(product.getProduct_name() + " are in stock!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(product.getProduct_name() + " are out of stock.");
}
} else if (choice.equals("2")) {
System.out.println("Enter product name: ");
String name = scanner.next();
Collection<Product> products = repository.find_products(name);
if (products.size() > 0) {
for (Product product : products) {
System.out.println(product.getProduct_name() + " are in stock!");
}
} else {
System.out.println(" out of stock.");
}
} else {
System.out.println("Error. We apologize for the inconvenience.");
}
}
}

//Added a new field to the Repository so you can also search by key.
import java.util.*;
public class Repository {
private Map<Long, Product> product_repository = new HashMap<Long, Product>();
// TO DO: Implement while loops so program doesn't exit at the first error
public void save_product(Long key, Product newProductMap) {
try {
if (!product_repository.containsKey(key)) {
product_repository.put(key, newProductMap);
} else {
System.out.println("This product is already in the system." +
"nFor safety reasons, we cannot add the same product twice.");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("System error. Consult the database administrator.");
}
}
public Product find_product(final Long key) {
try {
if (product_repository.containsKey(key)) {
System.out.println("Found product: " + product_repository.get(key).getProduct_name());
return product_repository.get(key);
} else {
System.out.println("No matches were found for product id: " + key);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("System error. Consult the database administrator.");
}
return null;
}
// Overload
public Collection<Product> find_products(final String name) {
Collection<Product> values = new ArrayList<>();
for (Map.Entry<Long, Product> productEntry : product_repository.entrySet()) {
if (productEntry.getValue().getProduct_name().equals(name)) {
System.out.println("matches were found for product name: " + name);
values.add(productEntry.getValue());
}
}
return values;
}
}