我有一个Rails导入作业，它作为cron作业设置通过anywhen-gem运行。在我最近更新应用程序之前，它一直运行正常。现在，当cron作业尝试运行时，我们在日志中看到以下错误。如果我手动运行任务，它将正确运行导入。
/usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/spec_set.rb:91:in `block in materialize': Could not find rake-13.0.1 in any of the sources (Bundler::GemNotFound)
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/spec_set.rb:85:in `map!'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/spec_set.rb:85:in `materialize'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/definition.rb:170:in `specs'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/definition.rb:237:in `specs_for'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/definition.rb:226:in `requested_specs'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/runtime.rb:108:in `block in definition_method'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/runtime.rb:20:in `setup'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler.rb:107:in `setup'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/bundler/setup.rb:20:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:130:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:130:in `rescue in require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:34:in `require'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/commands.rb:33:in `<module:Spring>'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/commands.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/server.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/server.rb:9:in `call'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/bin/spring:49:in `<main>'
/usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:313:in `to_specs': Could not find 'bundler' () required by `$BUNDLER_VERSION`. (Gem::MissingSpecVersionError)
To update to the latest version installed on your system, run `bundle update --bundler`.
To install the missing version, run `gem install bundler:`
Checked in 'GEM_PATH=/home/sotldirectory', execute `gem env` for more information
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/dependency.rb:323:in `to_spec'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_gem.rb:65:in `gem'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:42:in `require'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/commands.rb:33:in `<module:Spring>'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/commands.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/server.rb:9:in `<top (required)>'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/server.rb:9:in `call'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-2.1.0/bin/spring:49:in `<main>'
我在码头集装箱中看到了两个耙式版本
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
rake (13.0.1, 12.3.2)
运行bundle env的输出
## Environment
Bundler 1.17.2
Platforms ruby, x86_64-linux
Ruby 2.6.5p114 (2019-10-01 revision 67812) [x86_64-linux]
Full Path /usr/local/bin/ruby
Config Dir /usr/local/etc
RubyGems 3.0.3
Gem Home /usr/local/bundle
Gem Path /root/.gem/ruby/2.6.0:/usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0:/usr/local/bundle
User Path /root/.gem/ruby/2.6.0
Bin Dir /usr/local/bundle/bin
Tools
Git 2.20.1
RVM not installed
rbenv not installed
chruby not installed
Bundler生成元数据
Built At 2018-12-19
Git SHA 3fc4de72b
Released Version false
Bundler设置
retry
Set for your local app (/usr/local/bundle/config): 3
jobs
Set for your local app (/usr/local/bundle/config): 4
app_config
Set via BUNDLE_APP_CONFIG: "/usr/local/bundle"
silence_root_warning
Set via BUNDLE_SILENCE_ROOT_WARNING: true
### Gemfile
ruby
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
ruby '2.6.5'
# Rails Specific
# =====================================================================================
# Rails, MySQL, Puma
gem 'rails', '~> 5.2.0'
gem 'mysql2', '>= 0.4.4', '< 0.6.0'
gem 'puma', '~> 4.3'
# Rails Dependencies
gem 'sassc-rails'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# loads rails apps faster
gem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.1.0', require: false
# Application Specific
# =====================================================================================
# validators
gem 'validate_url'
# security
gem 'sanitize'
# interface items
gem 'carrierwave', '~> 1.2', '>= 1.2.3'
gem 'mini_magick'
gem 'multi-select-rails'
# cas client
gem 'rack-cas', '~> 0.16.0'
# managing cron jobs
gem 'whenever', require: false
# frontend
gem 'normalize-scss'
gem 'font-awesome-sass'
gem "non-stupid-digest-assets" # generates assets without fingerprint for 404 and 500 errors.
# searching / indexing for speeds / pagination for elegance
# gem 'kaminari'
gem 'elasticsearch-model'
gem 'elasticsearch-rails'
# Test Suite
# =====================================================================================
group :test do
gem 'rspec-rails'
gem 'shoulda'
gem 'shoulda-matchers'
gem 'database_cleaner'
gem 'simplecov', '~> 0.10', '< 0.18'
gem 'simplecov-console'
gem 'capybara', '>= 2.15', '< 4.0'
gem 'selenium-webdriver', '~> 3.14'
gem 'elasticsearch-extensions'
gem 'executables'
gem 'rspec_junit_formatter'
end
# Development / Test Items (Primarily debugging)
# =====================================================================================
group :development, :test do
gem 'faker'
gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw] # from rails new
gem 'pry'
gem 'pry-rails'
gem 'factory_bot_rails'
gem 'webmock'
end
group :development do
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
# performance helper
gem 'bullet' # helps to eliminate N+1 Queries
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
### Gemfile.lock
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
actioncable (5.2.4.1)
actionpack (= 5.2.4.1)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
actionmailer (5.2.4.1)
actionpack (= 5.2.4.1)
actionview (= 5.2.4.1)
activejob (= 5.2.4.1)
mail (~> 2.5, >= 2.5.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
actionpack (5.2.4.1)
actionview (= 5.2.4.1)
activesupport (= 5.2.4.1)
rack (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.8)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
actionview (5.2.4.1)
activesupport (= 5.2.4.1)
builder (~> 3.1)
erubi (~> 1.4)
rails-dom-testing (~> 2.0)
rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.3)
activejob (5.2.4.1)
activesupport (= 5.2.4.1)
globalid (>= 0.3.6)
activemodel (5.2.4.1)
activesupport (= 5.2.4.1)
activerecord (5.2.4.1)
activemodel (= 5.2.4.1)
activesupport (= 5.2.4.1)
arel (>= 9.0)
activestorage (5.2.4.1)
actionpack (= 5.2.4.1)
activerecord (= 5.2.4.1)
marcel (~> 0.3.1)
activesupport (5.2.4.1)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
minitest (~> 5.1)
tzinfo (~> 1.1)
addressable (2.7.0)
public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 5.0)
ansi (1.5.0)
arel (9.0.0)
bindex (0.8.1)
bootsnap (1.4.6)
msgpack (~> 1.0)
builder (3.2.4)
bullet (6.1.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
uniform_notifier (~> 1.11)
byebug (11.1.1)
capybara (3.31.0)
addressable
mini_mime (>= 0.1.3)
nokogiri (~> 1.8)
rack (>= 1.6.0)
rack-test (>= 0.6.3)
regexp_parser (~> 1.5)
xpath (~> 3.2)
carrierwave (1.3.1)
activemodel (>= 4.0.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0.0)
mime-types (>= 1.16)
childprocess (3.0.0)
chronic (0.10.2)
coderay (1.1.2)
coffee-rails (4.2.2)
coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
railties (>= 4.0.0)
coffee-script (2.4.1)
coffee-script-source
execjs
coffee-script-source (1.12.2)
concurrent-ruby (1.1.6)
crack (0.4.3)
safe_yaml (~> 1.0.0)
crass (1.0.6)
database_cleaner (1.8.3)
diff-lcs (1.3)
docile (1.3.2)
elasticsearch (7.5.0)
elasticsearch-api (= 7.5.0)
elasticsearch-transport (= 7.5.0)
elasticsearch-api (7.5.0)
multi_json
elasticsearch-extensions (0.0.31)
ansi
elasticsearch
elasticsearch-model (7.0.0)
activesupport (> 3)
elasticsearch (> 1)
hashie
elasticsearch-rails (7.0.0)
elasticsearch-transport (7.5.0)
faraday (>= 0.14, < 1)
multi_json
erubi (1.9.0)
execjs (2.7.0)
executables (0.1.0)
factory_bot (5.1.1)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
factory_bot_rails (5.1.1)
factory_bot (~> 5.1.0)
railties (>= 4.2.0)
faker (2.10.2)
i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
faraday (0.17.3)
multipart-post (>= 1.2, < 3)
ffi (1.12.2)
font-awesome-sass (5.12.0)
sassc (>= 1.11)
globalid (0.4.2)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
hashdiff (1.0.1)
hashie (4.1.0)
i18n (1.8.2)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
jbuilder (2.10.0)
activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
json (2.3.0)
listen (3.1.5)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
ruby_dep (~> 1.2)
loofah (2.4.0)
crass (~> 1.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
mail (2.7.1)
mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
marcel (0.3.3)
mimemagic (~> 0.3.2)
method_source (0.9.2)
mime-types (3.3.1)
mime-types-data (~> 3.2015)
mime-types-data (3.2019.1009)
mimemagic (0.3.4)
mini_magick (4.10.1)
mini_mime (1.0.2)
mini_portile2 (2.4.0)
minitest (5.14.0)
msgpack (1.3.3)
multi-select-rails (0.9.12)
railties (>= 3.0)
multi_json (1.14.1)
multipart-post (2.1.1)
mysql2 (0.5.3)
nio4r (2.5.2)
nokogiri (1.10.9)
mini_portile2 (~> 2.4.0)
nokogumbo (2.0.2)
nokogiri (~> 1.8, >= 1.8.4)
non-stupid-digest-assets (1.0.9)
sprockets (>= 2.0)
normalize-scss (7.0.1)
sass (~> 3.3)
pry (0.12.2)
coderay (~> 1.1.0)
method_source (~> 0.9.0)
pry-rails (0.3.9)
pry (>= 0.10.4)
public_suffix (4.0.3)
puma (4.3.3)
nio4r (~> 2.0)
rack (2.2.2)
rack-cas (0.16.1)
addressable (~> 2.3)
nokogiri (~> 1.5)
rack (>= 1.3)
rack-test (1.1.0)
rack (>= 1.0, < 3)
rails (5.2.4.1)
actioncable (= 5.2.4.1)
actionmailer (= 5.2.4.1)
actionpack (= 5.2.4.1)
actionview (= 5.2.4.1)
activejob (= 5.2.4.1)
activemodel (= 5.2.4.1)
activerecord (= 5.2.4.1)
activestorage (= 5.2.4.1)
activesupport (= 5.2.4.1)
bundler (>= 1.3.0)
railties (= 5.2.4.1)
sprockets-rails (>= 2.0.0)
rails-dom-testing (2.0.3)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
nokogiri (>= 1.6)
rails-html-sanitizer (1.3.0)
loofah (~> 2.3)
railties (5.2.4.1)
actionpack (= 5.2.4.1)
activesupport (= 5.2.4.1)
method_source
rake (>= 0.8.7)
thor (>= 0.19.0, < 2.0)
rake (13.0.1)
rb-fsevent (0.10.3)
rb-inotify (0.10.1)
ffi (~> 1.0)
regexp_parser (1.7.0)
rspec-core (3.9.1)
rspec-support (~> 3.9.1)
rspec-expectations (3.9.0)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
rspec-mocks (3.9.1)
diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
rspec-rails (3.9.0)
actionpack (>= 3.0)
activesupport (>= 3.0)
railties (>= 3.0)
rspec-core (~> 3.9.0)
rspec-expectations (~> 3.9.0)
rspec-mocks (~> 3.9.0)
rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
rspec-support (3.9.2)
rspec_junit_formatter (0.4.1)
rspec-core (>= 2, < 4, != 2.12.0)
ruby_dep (1.5.0)
rubyzip (2.2.0)
safe_yaml (1.0.5)
sanitize (5.1.0)
crass (~> 1.0.2)
nokogiri (>= 1.8.0)
nokogumbo (~> 2.0)
sass (3.7.4)
sass-listen (~> 4.0.0)
sass-listen (4.0.0)
rb-fsevent (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.4)
rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.7)
sassc (2.2.1)
ffi (~> 1.9)
sassc-rails (2.1.2)
railties (>= 4.0.0)
sassc (>= 2.0)
sprockets (> 3.0)
sprockets-rails
tilt
selenium-webdriver (3.142.7)
childprocess (>= 0.5, < 4.0)
rubyzip (>= 1.2.2)
shoulda (2.11.3)
shoulda-matchers (4.3.0)
activesupport (>= 4.2.0)
simplecov (0.17.1)
docile (~> 1.1)
json (>= 1.8, < 3)
simplecov-html (~> 0.10.0)
simplecov-console (0.7.2)
ansi
simplecov
terminal-table
simplecov-html (0.10.2)
spring (2.1.0)
spring-watcher-listen (2.0.1)
listen (>= 2.7, < 4.0)
spring (>= 1.2, < 3.0)
sprockets (4.0.0)
concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
rack (> 1, < 3)
sprockets-rails (3.2.1)
actionpack (>= 4.0)
activesupport (>= 4.0)
sprockets (>= 3.0.0)
terminal-table (1.8.0)
unicode-display_width (~> 1.1, >= 1.1.1)
thor (1.0.1)
thread_safe (0.3.6)
tilt (2.0.10)
turbolinks (5.2.1)
turbolinks-source (~> 5.2)
turbolinks-source (5.2.0)
tzinfo (1.2.6)
thread_safe (~> 0.1)
uglifier (4.2.0)
execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
unicode-display_width (1.6.1)
uniform_notifier (1.13.0)
validate_url (1.0.8)
activemodel (>= 3.0.0)
public_suffix
web-console (3.7.0)
actionview (>= 5.0)
activemodel (>= 5.0)
bindex (>= 0.4.0)
railties (>= 5.0)
webmock (3.8.2)
addressable (>= 2.3.6)
crack (>= 0.3.2)
hashdiff (>= 0.4.0, < 2.0.0)
websocket-driver (0.7.1)
websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
websocket-extensions (0.1.4)
whenever (1.0.0)
chronic (>= 0.6.3)
xpath (3.2.0)
nokogiri (~> 1.8)
PLATFORMS
ruby
DEPENDENCIES
bootsnap (>= 1.1.0)
bullet
byebug
capybara (>= 2.15, < 4.0)
carrierwave (~> 1.2, >= 1.2.3)
coffee-rails (~> 4.2)
database_cleaner
elasticsearch-extensions
elasticsearch-model
elasticsearch-rails
executables
factory_bot_rails
faker
font-awesome-sass
jbuilder (~> 2.5)
listen (>= 3.0.5, < 3.2)
mini_magick
multi-select-rails
mysql2 (>= 0.4.4, < 0.6.0)
non-stupid-digest-assets
normalize-scss
pry
pry-rails
puma (~> 4.3)
rack-cas (~> 0.16.0)
rails (~> 5.2.0)
rspec-rails
rspec_junit_formatter
sanitize
sassc-rails
selenium-webdriver (~> 3.14)
shoulda
shoulda-matchers
simplecov (~> 0.10, < 0.18)
simplecov-console
spring
spring-watcher-listen (~> 2.0.0)
turbolinks (~> 5)
tzinfo-data
uglifier (>= 1.3.0)
validate_url
web-console (>= 3.3.0)
webmock
whenever
RUBY VERSION
ruby 2.6.5p114
BUNDLED WITH
1.17.2
Docker文件
FROM ruby:2.6
# Install capybara-webkit deps
RUN apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y xvfb git cron qt5-default libqt5webkit5-dev
gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x
imagemagick
# Use JEMALLOC instead
RUN apt-get install -y libjemalloc2 libjemalloc-dev
ENV LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjemalloc.so
# Node.js
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_13.x | bash -
&& apt-get install -y nodejs
# yarn
RUN curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add -
&& echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
&& apt-get update
&& apt-get install -y yarn
# Install our dependencies and rails
RUN mkdir -p /home/sotldirectory
WORKDIR /home/sotldirectory
ADD . /home/sotldirectory
RUN bundle install --jobs=4 --retry=3
# Copy openssl config to correct folder
RUN cp -R openssl.cnf /etc/ssl
ADD ./startup.sh /usr/bin/
RUN chmod -v +x /usr/bin/startup.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/startup.sh"]
启动.sh
#!/bin/bash
# set terminal
export TERM=vt100
# start cron and update whenever
service cron start
whenever --update-crontab
# remove PID and start the server
file="./tmp/pids/server.pid"
[ -f $file ] && rm $file
bin/rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'
schedule.rb-相关部分
# change to the base directory of the application
# run the file with the rails runner task
every 1.minutes do
command 'cd /home/sotldirectory && bin/rails r import/cron_import.rb'
end
我通过调用解决了类似的问题/bin/bundle exec在rails、ruby或rake之前，我认为bundler在不同的ruby版本gems 中丢失了
更改
command 'cd /home/sotldirectory && bin/rails r import/cron_import.rb'
至
command 'cd /home/sotldirectory && bundle exec rails r import/cron_import.rb'
此外，您的Gemfile.lock中列出了哪个rake版本？
将dockerfile从from-ruby:2.6更改为from-ruby/2.6.0。使用ruby：2.6似乎是在拉2.6.5。我删除了gemfile.lock，并安装了一个捆绑包来重置gemfile.lok。目前它显示的是bundler 1.17.2的一个版本，一切都恢复正常。对于其他看到这一点的人来说，我相信他们的问题在于bundler2和rubygems。
此处出现类似问题https://github.com/rubygems/bundler/issues/6882
*** LOCAL GEMS ***
rake (13.0.1, 12.3.2)
您有两个rake版本，通过卸载rake版本12.3.2
gem uninstall rake -v 12.3.2
重新启动系统，它应该可以工作