设置 vba 函数中的单元格名称

Question

在VBA函数中，我正在尝试更改某些单元格的名称以标记它们并在以后使用它们。我有一个搜索功能，可以从 .txt 文件中搜索 excel 文档中的关键字，并且需要知道哪些单元格不包含任何搜索词。为此，我将命名我查询的每个单元格，并在"其他"的结果列中包含所有未命名的单元格。但是每当我尝试命名单元格时，名称都不会更新。我尝试了以下方法：

ThisWorkbook.Names.Add "QUERIED"， RefersTo：=foundRange

和

foundRange.name ="已查询"

函数在这里：

Function Single_word_occurrences(datatoFind As String, resultsCol As String) As Integer
    'Initializations
    Dim strFirstAddress As String
    Dim foundRange As Range
    Dim currentSheet As Integer, sheetCount As Integer, LastRow As Integer, loopedOnce As Integer, FoundCount As Integer
    FoundCount = 0
    currentSheet = ActiveSheet.Index
    sheetCount = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets.Count
    Sheets("Sheet1").Activate
    Set foundRange = Range("F2:F30000").Find(What:=datatoFind, After:=Cells(2, 6), LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False)
    Sheets("List Results").Cells(1, resultsCol).Value = datatoFind
    'if datatoFind is found in search range
    If Not foundRange Is Nothing Then
        'save the address of the first occurrence of datatoFind, in the strFirstAddress variable
        strFirstAddress = foundRange.Address
        Do
            'Find next occurrence of datatoFind
            Set foundRange = Range("F2:F30000").Find(What:=datatoFind, After:=foundRange.Cells, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False)
            'Place the value of this occurrence in the next cell down in the column that holds found values (resultsCol column of List Results worksheet)
            LastRow = Sheets("List Results").Range(resultsCol & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row + 1
            Sheets("List Results").Range(resultsCol & LastRow).Value = foundRange.Address
            ThisWorkbook.Names.Add "QUERIED", RefersTo:=foundRange
            If loopedOnce = 1 Then
                FoundCount = FoundCount + 1
            End If
            If loopedOnce = 0 Then
                loopedOnce = 1
            End If
            'The Loop ends on reaching the first occurrence of datatoFind
        Loop While foundRange.Address <> strFirstAddress And Not foundRange Is Nothing
        Msgbox(foundRange.Name)
    End If
    Single_word_occurrences = FoundCount
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    Sheets(currentSheet).Activate
End Function

Answer 1

不能在 UDF 中定义名称

你必须使用子

以下操作将失败：

Public Function qwerty(r As Range) As Variant
    qwerty = 1
    Range("B9").Name = "whatever"
End Function