如何根据 teradata SQL 中的条件通过重置计算移动总和



我有这些数据,我想对字段求和USAGE_FLAG但在它下降到 0 或移动到新 ID 时重置,保持数据集按SU_IDWEEK排序:

SU_ID   WEEK    USAGE_FLAG
100        1    0
100        2    7
100        3    7
100        4    0
101        1    0
101        2    7
101        3    0
101        4    7
102        1    7
102        2    7
102        3    7
102        4    0

所以我想创建这个表:

SU_ID   WEEK    USAGE_FLAG    SUM
100        1    0             0
100        2    7             7
100        3    7             14
100        4    0             0
101        1    0             0
101        2    7             7
101        3    0             0
101        4    7             7
102        1    7             7
102        2    7             14
102        3    7             21
102        4    0             0

我已经使用 GROUP BY 尝试了 MSUM() 函数,但它不会保持我上面想要的顺序。它将我不想要的 7 和周数组合在一起。

有谁知道这是否可能?我正在使用太数据

在标准SQL中,可以使用窗口函数完成运行总和:

select su_id,
       week,
       usage_flag, 
       sum(usage_flag) over (partition by su_id order by week) as running_sum
from the_table;

我知道 Teradata 支持窗口函数,只是不知道它是否也支持窗口定义中的排序依据。

重置总和有点复杂。您首先需要创建"组 ID",每次usage_flag变为 0 时都会更改。以下内容在PostgreSQL中有效,我不知道这是否也适用于Teradata:

select su_id,
       week,
       usage_flag,
       sum(usage_flag) over (partition by su_id, group_nr order by week) as running_sum
from (
  select t1.*,
         sum(group_flag) over (partition by su_id order by week) as group_nr
  from (
      select *,
             case
                when usage_flag = 0 then 1
                else 0
              end as group_flag
      from the_table
  ) t1
) t2
order by su_id, week;

尝试下面的代码,使用 RESET 功能它工作正常。

select su_id,
       week,
       usage_flag, 
       SUM(usage_flag) OVER (
        PARTITION BY su_id
        ORDER BY week
        RESET WHEN usage_flag < /* preceding row */ SUM(usage_flag) OVER (
             PARTITION BY su_id ORDER BY week
             ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING)
        ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
   )
from emp_su;

请尝试以下 SQL:

select su_id,
       week,
       usage_flag, 
       SUM(usage_flag) OVER (PARTITION BY su_id ORDER BY week
        RESET WHEN usage_flag = 0 
        ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
   )
from emp_su;

usage_flag = 0 时,这里 RESET 将在总和下降时重置总和usage_flag

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