这是我的测试类：
public class CompanionDevicesRestServiceTest {
public static ComDevicesRestService comDevicesRestService;
public static IComDevices cdevicesService;
public static ComDevices cdevicesRequest;
@BeforeClass
public static void init(){
cdevicesService = new StubComDevicesService();
comDevicesRestService = new ComDevicesRestService(cdevicesService);
cdevicesRequest = mock(ComDevices.class);
}
@Test
public void testPostCdevices() throws JsonProcessingException{
WireMock.stubFor(WireMock.post(WireMock.urlEqualTo("/cdevices"))
.withHeader("Accept", WireMock.equalTo("application/json"))
.willReturn(WireMock.aResponse()
.withStatus(200)
.withHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
.withBody("Some content")));
}
}
我得到以下错误：
com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.VerificationException：的预期状态201http://localhost:8080/__admin/mappings/new但是是404网址：com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.HttpAdminClient.postJsonAssertOkAndReturnBody(HttpAdminClient.java:156)网址：com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.HttpAdminClient.addStubMapping(HttpAdminClient.java:65)网址：com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.wiremock.register(wiremock.java:138)网址：com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.wiremock.register(wiremock.java:134)网址：com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.wiremock.givenThat(wiremock.java:65)网址：com.github.tomakehurst.wiremock.client.wiremock.stubFor(wiremock.java:69)网址：com.charter.cdvices.rest.ComponentDevicesRestServiceTest.testPostCdevices(CompanionDevicesRestServicesTest.java:33)在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(本机方法)位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(未知源)在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(未知源)位于java.lang.reflect.Method.ioke(未知源)网址：org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)网址：org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)位于org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplorery(FrameworkMethod.java:44)位于org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.eevaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)网址：org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)网址：org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)网址：org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)网址：org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)网址：org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)网址：org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunnr.java:236)网址：org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)网址：org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.eevaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)网址：org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)网址：org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner:309)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TtestReference.java:50)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
对于这个例子，我假设wiremock是从外部启动的，对吧？因此，您应该添加带有主机和端口的配置：
configureFor("localhost", 8080);
您应该使用WireMock规则
@Rule
public WireMockRule wireMockRule = new WireMockRule();
然后你可以用它来创建你的存根
wireMockRule.stubFor(WireMock.post(WireMock.urlEqualTo("/cdevices"))
.withHeader("Accept", WireMock.equalTo("application/json"))
.willReturn(WireMock.aResponse()
.withStatus(200)
.withHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
.withBody("Some content")));
ClassRule注释也可以使用：
public class CompanionDevicesRestServiceTest {
public static ComDevicesRestService comDevicesRestService;
public static IComDevices cdevicesService;
public static ComDevices cdevicesRequest;
@ClassRule
public static WireMockClassRule wireMockRule = new WireMockClassRule(wireMockConfig()
.containerThreads(20)
.port(8080)
);
@BeforeClass
public static void init(){
cdevicesService = new StubComDevicesService();
comDevicesRestService = new ComDevicesRestService(cdevicesService);
cdevicesRequest = mock(ComDevices.class);
}
@Test
public void testPostCdevices() throws JsonProcessingException{
wireMockRule.stubFor(WireMock.post(WireMock.urlEqualTo("/cdevices"))
.withHeader("Accept", WireMock.equalTo("application/json"))
.willReturn(WireMock.aResponse()
.withStatus(200)
.withHeader("Content-Type", "application/json")
.withBody("Some content")));
}
}
并对类规则对象调用stubFor方法。
根据WireMock文档，我们有三种主要方法：JUnit 5.x、Junit4.x和standalone。
我的建议很简单：仔细检查哪种方法是你的，然后继续进行记录在案的建议，但是。。。
它从来没有对我起作用。为了解决这里讨论的问题，我做了以下操作：
- 在测试一开始就添加了一个@规则。我将在下面分享整个类声明，包括runner和使用PowerMockRunner运行这些东西的简短SSL技巧：
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PowerMockIgnore("javax.net.ssl.*")
public class StartingOddsChangesProviderIntegrationTest {
@Rule public WireMockRule wireMockRule = new WireMockRule();
(...)
- 您不需要实例化WireMockServer，也不需要添加server.start()/stop()行，因为@Rule注释已经存在
最后，相应pom.xml文件中的WireMock depedency条目如下：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.tomakehurst</groupId>
<artifactId>wiremock-standalone</artifactId>
<version>2.27.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
我也尝试过wiremock-jre8工件，但最终出现了同样的错误，所以我正在推进wiremock单机版。