Windows 中的 FTP 命令挂起"150 Opening data channel for file download from server of ..."

Question

我在Windows server 2012机器上有一台FTP服务器，我正试图从中获取setup.exe。

CMD.EXE日志：

C:>ftp 1.2.3.4
Connected to 1.2.3.4.
220-FileZilla Server version 0.9.45 beta
220-written by Tim Kosse ([e-mail])
220 Please visit http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla/
User (1.2.3.4:(none)): my_username
331 Password required for my_username
Password:
230 Logged on
ftp> get setup.exe
200 Port command successful
150 Opening data channel for file download from server of "/setup.exe"
.. and stays like this

CMD.EXE日志2:

C:>ftp 1.2.3.4
Connected to 1.2.3.4.
220-FileZilla Server version 0.9.45 beta
220-written by Tim Kosse ([e-mail])
220 Please visit http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla/
User (1.2.3.4:(none)): my_username
331 Password required for my_username
Password:
230 Logged on
ftp> quote cwd /
250 CWD successful. "/" is current directory.
ftp> quote TYPE I
200 Type set to I
ftp> QUOTE PASV
227 Entering Passive Mode (185,7,63,37,115,151)
ftp> RETR setup.exe
Invalid command.
ftp> QUOTE RETR setup.exe
425 Can't open data connection for transfer of "/setup.exe"
ftp> get setup.exe
200 Port command successful
150 Opening data channel for file download from server of "/setup.exe"
Aborting any active data connections...
Aborting any active data connections...
Connection closed by remote host.
ftp> quote get setup.exe
Not connected.
ftp>

FileZilla日志：

Status: Connection established, waiting for welcome message...
Response:   220-FileZilla Server version 0.9.45 beta
Response:   220-written by Tim Kosse ([e-mail])
Response:   220 Please visit http://sourceforge.net/projects/filezilla/
Command:    AUTH TLS
Response:   502 SSL/TLS authentication not allowed
Command:    AUTH SSL
Response:   502 SSL/TLS authentication not allowed
Status: Insecure server, it does not support FTP over TLS.
Command:    USER my_username
Response:   331 Password required for my_username
Command:    PASS **************
Response:   230 Logged on
Status: Logged in
Status: Starting download of /setup.exe
Command:    CWD /
Response:   250 CWD successful. "/" is current directory.
Command:    TYPE I
Response:   200 Type set to I
Command:    PASV
Response:   227 Entering Passive Mode (185,7,63,37,98,242)
Command:    RETR setup.exe
Response:   150 Opening data channel for file download from server of "/setup.exe"
Response:   226 Successfully transferred "/setup.exe"
Status: File transfer successful, transferred 5,120 bytes in 1 second

为什么它可以使用FileZilla，但不能从命令行使用Windows FTP？

更重要的是，我希望一个执行一次的命令可以从FTP下载这个文件，而无需询问密码。

有什么想法吗？

谢谢。

Answer 1

它在FileZilla中工作，因为FileZilla默认为被动FTP模式，这对防火墙/NAT更友好。在任何版本的Windows上，Windows FTP命令行客户端（ftp.exe）不仅默认为主动模式，甚至不支持被动模式。由于无处不在的防火墙和NAT，现在它变得非常无用。

阅读我关于主动和被动FTP连接模式的文章，了解为什么被动模式是必须的。

---

请改用任何其他Windows FTP命令行客户端。大多数其他支持被动模式。

例如，WinSCP默认为被动模式，并且有一个指南可用于将Windows FTP脚本转换为WinSCP脚本。

您可以特别使用批处理文件（.bat），如：

winscp.com /command ^
    "open ftp://my_username:password@1.2.3.4/" ^
    "get setup.exe" ^
    "exit"

（我是WinSCP的作者）