Arcsynthesis OpenGL 3.3 教程的问题 - MAKE 错误

Question

我一直在关注 arcsynthesis（arcsynthesis.org/gltut/） 教程，并在制作过程中遇到了以下错误。我使用 premake4 gmake 来生成生成文件。

==== Building Tut 13 Basic Impostor (debug) ====
Creating obj/Debug/Tut 13 Basic Impostor
BasicImpostor.cpp
Linking Tut 13 Basic Impostor
/usr/bin/ld: ../glsdk/freeglut/lib/libfreeglutD.a(freeglut_window.o): undefined reference to symbol 'XGetWindowAttributes'
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6: error adding symbols: DSO missing from command line
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [Tut 13 Basic ImpostorD] Error 1
make: *** [Tut 13 Basic Impostor] Error 2

这是我的制作文件。我不确定这是否是你要求的，因为我是 Ubuntu 的初学者：

# GNU Make solution makefile autogenerated by Premake
# Type "make help" for usage help
ifndef config
  config=debug
endif
export config
PROJECTS := framework Tut 13 Basic Impostor Tut 13 Geometry Impostor
.PHONY: all clean help $(PROJECTS)
all: $(PROJECTS)
framework: 
    @echo "==== Building framework ($(config)) ===="
    @${MAKE} --no-print-directory -C ../framework -f Makefile
Tut 13 Basic Impostor: framework
    @echo "==== Building Tut 13 Basic Impostor ($(config)) ===="
    @${MAKE} --no-print-directory -C . -f Tut 13 Basic Impostor.make
Tut 13 Geometry Impostor: framework
    @echo "==== Building Tut 13 Geometry Impostor ($(config)) ===="
    @${MAKE} --no-print-directory -C . -f Tut 13 Geometry Impostor.make
clean:
    @${MAKE} --no-print-directory -C ../framework -f Makefile clean
    @${MAKE} --no-print-directory -C . -f Tut 13 Basic Impostor.make clean
    @${MAKE} --no-print-directory -C . -f Tut 13 Geometry Impostor.make clean
help:
    @echo "Usage: make [config=name] [target]"
    @echo ""
    @echo "CONFIGURATIONS:"
    @echo "   debug"
    @echo "   release"
    @echo ""
    @echo "TARGETS:"
    @echo "   all (default)"
    @echo "   clean"
    @echo "   framework"
    @echo "   Tut 13 Basic Impostor"
    @echo "   Tut 13 Geometry Impostor"
    @echo ""
    @echo "For more information, see http://industriousone.com/premake/quick-start"

Answer 1

你在 Makefiles 中缺少-lX11开关，这个特定的链接器错误告诉你 libfreeglutD 依赖于动态共享对象 （DSO）： libX11.so。

您必须将其添加到两个生成文件中：Tut 13 Basic Impostor.make 和 Tut 13 Geometry Impostor.make 。为了从 Arcsynthesis 运行其他教程，您很可能必须执行相同的操作。