我需要在循环中向用户展示一些问题,并且在显示问题时需要显示这样的倒数计时器:
function progress(timeleft, timetotal, $element) {
var progressBarWidth = timeleft * $element.width() / timetotal;
$element.find('div').animate({ width: progressBarWidth }, timeleft == timetotal ? 0 : 1000, 'linear');
if(timeleft > 0) {
setTimeout(function() {
progress(timeleft - 1, timetotal, $element);
}, 1000);
}
};
$('document').ready(function() {
$('#start').click(function() {
progress(5, 5, $('#progressBar'));
});
});
#progressBar {
width: 90%;
margin: 10px auto;
height: 22px;
background-color: #0A5F44;
}
#progressBar div {
height: 100%;
text-align: right;
padding: 0 10px;
line-height: 22px; /* same as #progressBar height if we want text middle aligned */
width: 100%;
background-color: #CBEA00;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id='start'>Start</button>
<div id="progressBar">
<div></div>
</div>
问题是:如果我激活计时器(在小提琴中按下开始按钮(在开始并下降时,它会开始做疯狂的事情:上下行动。我想这与setTimeout()
的递归性质有关。每次重新开始重新定位计时器(progressbar函数(?
您必须清除超时。这样:
function progress(timeleft, timetotal, $element) {
var progressBarWidth = timeleft * $element.width() / timetotal;
$element.find('div').animate({ width: progressBarWidth }, timeleft == timetotal ? 0 : 1000, 'linear');
if(timeleft > 0) {
if (window.timer) {
clearTimeout(window.timer)
}
window.timer = setTimeout(function() {
progress(timeleft - 1, timetotal, $element);
}, 1000);
}
};
$('document').ready(function() {
$('#start').click(function() {
progress(5, 5, $('#progressBar'));
});
});
#progressBar {
width: 90%;
margin: 10px auto;
height: 22px;
background-color: #0A5F44;
}
#progressBar div {
height: 100%;
text-align: right;
padding: 0 10px;
line-height: 22px; /* same as #progressBar height if we want text middle aligned */
width: 100%;
background-color: #CBEA00;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id='start'>Start</button>
<div id="progressBar">
<div></div>
</div>
将超时存储在变量中并在要重新开始时清除它。
var animating = null;
function progress(timeleft, timetotal, $element) {
var progressBarWidth = timeleft * $element.width() / timetotal;
$element.find('div').animate({ width: progressBarWidth }, timeleft == timetotal ? 0 : 1000, 'linear');
if(timeleft > 0) {
clearTimeout(animating);
animating = setTimeout(function() {
progress(timeleft - 1, timetotal, $element);
}, 1000);
}
};
$('document').ready(function() {
$('#start').click(function() {
progress(5, 5, $('#progressBar'));
});
});
#progressBar {
width: 90%;
margin: 10px auto;
height: 22px;
background-color: #0A5F44;
}
#progressBar div {
height: 100%;
text-align: right;
padding: 0 10px;
line-height: 22px; /* same as #progressBar height if we want text middle aligned */
width: 100%;
background-color: #CBEA00;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id='start'>Start</button>
<div id="progressBar">
<div></div>
</div>