我在更新 collectionView 单元格内约束的 with 锚点时遇到问题。我有两种观点，表示条形的百分比，例如主队和客队的总进球数，请参见下图以进行澄清。
当我第一次查看统计信息时，一切正常，我在控制台中获得了正确的打印语句(例如，宽度 HomeCell：139.0 和宽度 AwayCell：27.0 表示索引 0(。当我回到我的 pitchViewController 并添加更多目标时，我收到一个错误，两个条形都消失了。
我已经尝试在两个柱视图上调用 layoutIfNeed(( 或 setNeedsLayout((。但到目前为止它没有奏效。
这是我的控制台输出，下面的相关代码：
Width HomeCell: 83.0
Width AwayCell: 83.0
[LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x604000287440 UIView:0x7f870f461d50.width == 1 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x60c00009a810 UIView:0x7f870f461d50.width == 83 (active)>"
)
Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x60c00009a810 UIView:0x7f870f461d50.width == 83 (active)>
Make a symbolic breakpoint at UIViewAlertForUnsatisfiableConstraints to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
我的自定义单元格
import UIKit
class GameStatisticCell: BaseCell {
let statisticTitleLabel: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.text = "Schüsse aufs Tor"
label.textColor = ColorCodes.darkGray
label.textAlignment = .center
label.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Medium", size: 12)
return label
}()
let homeTeamStatistic: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.text = String(12)
label.textColor = ColorCodes.darkGray
label.textAlignment = .right
label.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-CondensedBold", size: 20)
return label
}()
let awayTeamStatistic: UILabel = {
let label = UILabel()
label.text = String(2)
label.textColor = ColorCodes.darkGray
label.textAlignment = .left
label.font = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-CondensedBold", size: 20)
return label
}()
var homeTeamStatisticBar: UIView = {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.lightGray
return view
}()
var awayTeamStatisticBar: UIView = {
let view = UIView()
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.darkGray
return view
}()
let barCenter = pitchWidth! / 2
var barWidthHome: CGFloat = 10.0
var barWidthAway: CGFloat = 10.0
var statistic: Statistic? {
didSet {
guard let statisticName = statistic?.name else { return }
guard let homeValue = statistic?.home else { return }
guard let awayValue = statistic?.away else { return }
guard let homeBar = statistic?.homeBar else { return }
guard let awayBar = statistic?.awayBar else { return }
statisticTitleLabel.text = statisticName
homeTeamStatistic.text = homeValue.description
awayTeamStatistic.text = awayValue.description
barWidthHome = homeBar
barWidthAway = awayBar
print("Width HomeCell: (barWidthHome)")
print("Width AwayCell: (barWidthAway)")
homeTeamStatisticBar.anchor(top: topAnchor, left: nil, bottom: nil, right: rightAnchor, paddingTop: 4, paddingLeft: 0, paddingBottom: 0, paddingRight: barCenter, width: barWidthHome, height: 16)
awayTeamStatisticBar.anchor(top: topAnchor, left: leftAnchor, bottom: nil, right: nil, paddingTop: 4, paddingLeft: barCenter, paddingBottom: 0, paddingRight: 0, width: barWidthAway, height: 16)
self.homeTeamStatisticBar.layoutIfNeeded()
self.awayTeamStatisticBar.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}
override func setupCell() {
super.setupCell()
self.setNeedsLayout()
backgroundColor = .white
addSubview(statisticTitleLabel)
addSubview(homeTeamStatistic)
addSubview(awayTeamStatistic)
addSubview(homeTeamStatisticBar)
addSubview(awayTeamStatisticBar)
statisticTitleLabel.anchor(top: nil, left: leftAnchor, bottom: bottomAnchor, right: rightAnchor, paddingTop: 0, paddingLeft: 0, paddingBottom: 4, paddingRight: 0, width: 0, height: 0)
addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: statisticTitleLabel, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
homeTeamStatistic.anchor(top: topAnchor, left: leftAnchor, bottom: nil, right: nil, paddingTop: 0, paddingLeft: 20, paddingBottom: 0, paddingRight: 0, width: 0, height: 0)
awayTeamStatistic.anchor(top: topAnchor, left: nil, bottom: nil, right: rightAnchor, paddingTop: 0, paddingLeft: 0, paddingBottom: 0, paddingRight: 20, width: 0, height: 0)
}
}
extension UIView {
func anchor(top: NSLayoutYAxisAnchor?, left: NSLayoutXAxisAnchor?, bottom: NSLayoutYAxisAnchor?, right: NSLayoutXAxisAnchor?, paddingTop: CGFloat, paddingLeft: CGFloat, paddingBottom: CGFloat, paddingRight: CGFloat, width: CGFloat, height: CGFloat) {
self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
if let top = top {
self.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: top, constant: paddingTop).isActive = true
}
if let left = left {
self.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: left, constant: paddingLeft).isActive = true
}
if let bottom = bottom {
self.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: bottom, constant: -paddingBottom).isActive = true
}
if let right = right {
self.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: right, constant: -paddingRight).isActive = true
}
if width != 0 {
self.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: width).isActive = true
}
if height != 0 {
self.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: height).isActive = true
}
}
}
我的统计信息集合视图
import UIKit
class GameStatistics: NSObject, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
let blackView = UIView()
let collectionView: UICollectionView = {
let layout = UICollectionViewFlowLayout()
let cv = UICollectionView(frame: .zero, collectionViewLayout: layout)
cv.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
return cv
}()
let cellId = "cellId"
let sectionHeader = "sectionHeader"
let sectionFooter = "sectionFooter"
let cellHeight: CGFloat = 40
let headerHeight: CGFloat = 80
let footerHeight: CGFloat = 50
let cellSpacing: CGFloat = 0
var statistics = [Statistic(name: "Tore", home: 0, away: 0, homeBar: 1.0, awayBar: 1.0), //Goals
Statistic(name: "Schüsse aufs Tor", home: 0, away: 0, homeBar: 1.0, awayBar: 1.0), //Shots on Target
Statistic(name: "Schüsse neben das Tor", home: 0, away: 0, homeBar: 1.0, awayBar: 1.0), //Shots off Target
Statistic(name: "Freistöße", home: 0, away: 0, homeBar: 1.0, awayBar: 1.0), //Free Kicks
Statistic(name: "Eckbälle", home: 0, away: 0, homeBar: 1.0, awayBar: 1.0), //Corner Kicks
Statistic(name: "Fouls", home: 0, away: 0, homeBar: 1.0, awayBar: 1.0), //Fouls
Statistic(name: "Abseits / Mittellinie", home: 0, away: 0, homeBar: 1.0, awayBar: 1.0), //Offside / Centerline
Statistic(name: "Strafen", home: 0, away: 0, homeBar: 1.0, awayBar: 1.0)] //Cautions
var barWidthHome: CGFloat = 1.0
var barWidthAway: CGFloat = 1.0
var statisticValueSum: Int = 1
var valueHomeTeam: Int = 1
var valueAwayTeam: Int = 1
func updateGoals() {
valueHomeTeam = UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: "homegoals")
valueAwayTeam = UserDefaults.standard.integer(forKey: "awaygoals")
statisticValueSum = valueHomeTeam + valueAwayTeam
barWidthHome = CGFloat((Int(pitchWidth! / 2) - 40) * valueHomeTeam / statisticValueSum)
barWidthAway = CGFloat((Int(pitchWidth! / 2) - 40) * valueAwayTeam / statisticValueSum)
statistics[0] = Statistic(name: "Tore", home: valueHomeTeam, away: valueAwayTeam, homeBar: barWidthHome, awayBar: barWidthAway)
}
func showStatistics() {
if let window = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow {
blackView.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 0, alpha: 0.5)
blackView.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleDismiss)))
window.addSubview(blackView)
window.addSubview(collectionView)
// Dynamic Height of Collection View
let value: CGFloat = CGFloat(statistics.count)
let height: CGFloat = value * cellHeight + (value - 1) * cellSpacing + headerHeight + footerHeight
let y = window.frame.height - height
blackView.frame = window.frame
collectionView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: window.frame.height, width: window.frame.width, height: height)
blackView.alpha = 0
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1, delay: 0, usingSpringWithDamping: 1, initialSpringVelocity: 1, options: .curveEaseOut, animations: {
self.blackView.alpha = 1
self.collectionView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: y, width: self.collectionView.frame.width, height: self.collectionView.frame.height)
}, completion: nil)
}
}
@objc func handleDismiss() {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.5) {
self.blackView.alpha = 0
if let window = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow {
self.collectionView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: window.frame.height, width: self.collectionView.frame.width, height: self.collectionView.frame.height)
}
}
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return statistics.count
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath) as! GameStatisticCell
cell.statistic = statistics[indexPath.item]
cell.layoutIfNeeded()
//dump(statistics)
return cell
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: collectionView.frame.width, height: cellHeight)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return cellSpacing
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
return cellSpacing
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind kind: String, at indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionReusableView {
switch kind {
case UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader:
let supplementaryView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: kind, withReuseIdentifier: sectionHeader, for: indexPath)
return supplementaryView
case UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter:
let supplementaryView = collectionView.dequeueReusableSupplementaryView(ofKind: kind, withReuseIdentifier: sectionFooter, for: indexPath)
return supplementaryView
default:
fatalError("Unexpected element kind")
}
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, referenceSizeForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: collectionView.frame.width, height: headerHeight)
}
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, referenceSizeForFooterInSection section: Int) -> CGSize {
return CGSize(width: collectionView.frame.width, height: footerHeight)
}
override init() {
super.init()
collectionView.dataSource = self
collectionView.delegate = self
collectionView.register(GameStatisticCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId)
collectionView.register(GameStatisticHeader.self, forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader, withReuseIdentifier: sectionHeader)
collectionView.register(GameStatisticFooter.self, forSupplementaryViewOfKind: UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter, withReuseIdentifier: sectionFooter)
}
}
使用两个辅助函数解决了这个问题，我可以在其中设置约束并在我的统计 didSet 中更新它们。花了一些时间，但最终上面的评论让我走上了正确的轨道。谢谢。
func updateHomeBar() {
homeWidth?.constant = barWidthHome
homeTeamStatisticBar.setNeedsLayout()
}
func homeBarConstraints() {
homeTeamStatisticBar.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
var homeConstraints: [NSLayoutConstraint] = [
homeTeamStatisticBar.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: topAnchor, constant: 4),
homeTeamStatisticBar.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: rightAnchor, constant: -barCenter),
homeTeamStatisticBar.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 16)]
homeWidth = homeTeamStatisticBar.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: barWidthHome)
homeConstraints.append(homeWidth!)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate(homeConstraints)
}
您不应该添加新的约束，因为这些约束显然会与现有的约束(不同的填充(冲突。您应该保留对setupCell中创建的动态约束的引用，并且只在statistic didSet {}中更新它们