如何长时间访问(离线)谷歌API



我需要解决的任务是通过WebBrowser中的JS获得Google Sheets和Google Drive的"gap.auth2"访问权限,然后长时间直接使用用户授予的权限(直到用户获得此权限(。

我需要有可能改变(添加一些信息(到谷歌的用户表。用户必须配置要添加的信息。这就是为什么我需要离线保存和使用访问信息(访问和刷新令牌(。

我尝试过的代码:

<div>
<p>Google Sheets API Quickstart</p>
<!--Add buttons to initiate auth sequence and sign out-->
<button id="authorize_button" style="display: none;">Authorize</button>
<button id="signout_button" style="display: none;">Sign Out</button>
<pre id="content" style="white-space: pre-wrap;"></pre>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Client ID and API key from the Developer Console
var CLIENT_ID = 'MyID.apps.googleusercontent.com';
var API_KEY = 'MyKey';
// Array of API discovery doc URLs for APIs used by the quickstart
var DISCOVERY_DOCS = ["https://sheets.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v4"];
// Authorization scopes required by the API; multiple scopes can be
// included, separated by spaces.
var SCOPES = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive";
var authorizeButton = document.getElementById('authorize_button');
var signoutButton = document.getElementById('signout_button');
/**
*  On load, called to load the auth2 library and API client library.
*/
function handleClientLoad() {
gapi.load('client:auth2', initClient);
}
/**
*  Initializes the API client library and sets up sign-in state
*  listeners.
*/
function initClient() {
gapi.client.init({
apiKey: API_KEY,
clientId: CLIENT_ID,
discoveryDocs: DISCOVERY_DOCS,
scope: SCOPES
}).then(function () {
// Listen for sign-in state changes.
gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.listen(updateSigninStatus);
// Handle the initial sign-in state.
updateSigninStatus(gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.get());
authorizeButton.onclick = handleAuthClick;
signoutButton.onclick = handleSignoutClick;
}, function(error) {
appendPre(JSON.stringify(error, null, 2));
});
}
/**
*  Called when the signed in status changes, to update the UI
*  appropriately. After a sign-in, the API is called.
*/
function updateSigninStatus(isSignedIn) {
if (isSignedIn) {
authorizeButton.style.display = 'none';
signoutButton.style.display = 'block';
listMajors();
} else {
authorizeButton.style.display = 'block';
signoutButton.style.display = 'none';
}
}
/**
*  Sign in the user upon button click.
*/
function handleAuthClick(event) {
let instance = gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance();
console.log(instance);
let promise = instance.signIn();
console.log(gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance());
console.log(promise);
console.log(gapi.client);
console.log(gapi.client.getToken());
console.log(gapi.auth2);
console.log(gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().currentUser.get().getAuthResponse());
console.log(gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().currentUser.get());
console.log(gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().currentUser);
console.log(instance.currentUser);
console.log(instance.currentUser.ie);
console.log(instance.currentUser.ie.uc);
console.log(instance.currentUser.ie.uc.access_token);
console.log(auth);
let auth = instance.currentUser.ie.uc.access_token;
let a = document.getElementById('my');
a.href += auth;
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.setRequestHeader('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + "ya29.a0Adw1xeXfLePcaSdeluMmvtDrnrgbDibLToC22Vw5yOfIhOpQ1TqxFlROBozsBPbXL1GRYHumMltcLuJWNygtZ1m8IRpfx9n7I-oLQi4BpgaU98nx7InjquPqJ8Yc2aGvN9ac6HI9rqlDPJFTbhxKP37SzG_31x_u6vs");
xhr.
xhr.send();

}
/**
*  Sign out the user upon button click.
*/
function handleSignoutClick(event) {
gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().signOut();
}
/**
* Append a pre element to the body containing the given message
* as its text node. Used to display the results of the API call.
*
* param {string} message Text to be placed in pre element.
*/
function appendPre(message) {
var pre = document.getElementById('content');
var textContent = document.createTextNode(message + 'n');
pre.appendChild(textContent);
}
/**
* Print the names and majors of students in a sample spreadsheet:
* https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms/edit
*/
function listMajors() {
gapi.client.sheets.spreadsheets.values.get({
spreadsheetId: '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms',
range: 'Class Data!A2:E',
}).then(function(response) {
var range = response.result;
if (range.values.length > 0) {
appendPre('Name, Major:');
for (i = 0; i < range.values.length; i++) {
var row = range.values[i];
// Print columns A and E, which correspond to indices 0 and 4.
appendPre(row[0] + ', ' + row[4]);
}
} else {
appendPre('No data found.');
}
}, function(response) {
appendPre('Error: ' + response.result.error.message);
});
}
</script>
</div>
<script async defer src="https://apis.google.com/js/api.js"
onload="this.onload=function(){};handleClientLoad()"
onreadystatechange="if (this.readyState === 'complete') this.onload()">
</script>

我还尝试在浏览器中键入以下内容:"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&prompt=同意&重定向uri=https://localhost:44325/&client_id=MyID.apps.googleusercontent.com&范围=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets+https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive&response_type=代码&state=/profile">

redirect_uri是错误的,在控制台中添加它也无济于事。

当我尝试使用Quichstart.NET应用程序时,它运行良好,但我只得到我的令牌,而不是我的客户端。

如何使用JS离线访问我的客户谷歌数据?如果我的客户端允许我通过WebBrowser中的JS访问,我在哪里可以获得刷新令牌?

正确的链接是-https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&prompt=同意&重定向uri=https://localhost:44325&client_id=MyID.apps.googleusercontent.com&范围=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets+https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive&response_type=代码&状态=/配置文件

"重定向_uri=https://localhost:44325"not"redirect_uri=https://localhost:44325/">

然后当我被重定向到"https://localhost:44325/"链接是下一个"https://localhost:44325/?state=/profile&code=4/xwFM---一些符号---&范围=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive%20https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets">

其中"4/xwFM---某些符号---"是我猜测的刷新标记。我明天再查。

UPD。我在POST请求中使用的这段代码"https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token"设置了以下字段:

grant_type=authorization_code
code='the code from the previous step'
client_id='the client ID token created in the APIs Console'
client_secret='the client secret corresponding to the client ID'
redirect_uri='the URI registered with the client ID'

详细信息:https://developers.google.com/android-publisher/authorization

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