MockMVC和Mockito返回的状态预期为<200>，但为<415>

Question

我正在测试一个api端点，它可以从http海报(即PAW)工作，但我无法在代码中获得测试。

我对Mockito和MockMVC都是新手，所以任何帮助都会很感激。

测试如下:

 @Test
 public void createPaymentTest() throws Exception {
    User user = new User("ben", "password", "[e-mail]");
    SuccessResponseDTO successDTO = new SuccessResponseDTO();
    successDTO.setSuccess(true);
    when(userService.getLoggedInUser()).thenReturn(user);
    when(paymentService.makePayment(Mockito.any(PaymentRequestDTO.class), Mockito.any(User.class))).thenReturn(successDTO.getSuccess());
    this.mockMvc.perform(post("/payment")).andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
            .andExpect(jsonPath("$.success").value(successDTO.getSuccess()));
}

SuccessResponseDTO只包含一个属性，一个布尔值'success'。

测试的方法如下:

@RequestMapping(value = "/payment", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
@ResponseBody
public SuccessResponseDTO createPayment(@RequestBody PaymentRequestDTO payment) {
    User loggedInUser = userService.getLoggedInUser();
    LOGGER.info("Logged in user found...creating payment...");
    Assert.notNull(payment.getAccountId(), "Missing user account id");
    Assert.notNull(payment.getPayeeAccountNumber(), "Missing payee acount number");
    Assert.notNull(payment.getPayeeName(), "Missing payee name");
    Assert.notNull(payment.getPayeeSortCode(), "Missing payee sort code");
    Assert.notNull(payment.getPaymentAmount(), "Missing payee amount");
    Assert.notNull(payment.getPaymentDescription(), "Missing payment description");
    Boolean paymentResult = paymentService.makePayment(payment, loggedInUser);
    SuccessResponseDTO successResponse = new SuccessResponseDTO();
    successResponse.setSuccess(paymentResult);
    return successResponse;
}

谁能解释一下堆栈跟踪:

java.lang.AssertionError: Status expected:<200> but was:<415>
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.fail(AssertionErrors.java:60)
at org.springframework.test.util.AssertionErrors.assertEquals(AssertionErrors.java:89)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.StatusResultMatchers$5.match(StatusResultMatchers.java:546)
at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc$1.andExpect(MockMvc.java:141)
at com.capco.living.controller.PaymentControllerTest.createPaymentTest(PaymentControllerTest.java:69)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

Answer 1

HTTP错误415不支持的媒体类型-意味着您发送的数据不受服务支持。在这种情况下，这意味着您不设置请求中的content - type报头和实际内容。我认为JSON是预期的内容，所以你的调用应该看起来像这样:

this.mockMvc.perform(post("/payment").contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
    .content("{"json":"request to be send"}"))
    .andExpect(status().isOk())
    .and_the_rest_of_validation_part

Answer 2

您可能还缺少控制器类上的一些注释。确保你使用了@EnableWebMvc和@Controller

查看详细信息

Answer 3

也可以加上accept

 mockMvc.perform(post("/api/sender/sms/")
            .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
            .content("{ "serviceName":"serviceName",  "apiId":"apiId",  "to":"to",  "msg":"msg" }")
    )
        .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
        .andReturn();