EF 4.3(代码优先) - 确定何时将项添加到虚拟 ICollection 属性



有没有办法确定从查询加载时何时将实际项添加到 ICollection<> 虚拟成员?

希望下面的代码能够证明我的观点!!

public class DbAppointment
{
    public DbAppointment()
    {
    }
    public virtual int AppointmentId { get; set; }
    public virtual string Subject { get; set; }
    public virtual string Body { get; set; }
    public virtual DateTime Start { get; set; }
    public virtual DateTime End { get; set; }
   private ICollection<DbExceptionOcurrence> exceptionOcurrences;
   public virtual ICollection<DbExceptionOcurrence> ExceptionOcurrences
   {
        get { return exceptionOcurrences; }
        set
        {
            exceptionOcurrences = value;
        }
    }
}

public class DbExceptionOcurrence
{
    public DbExceptionOcurrence()
    {
    }
    public virtual int ExceptionId { get; set; }
    public virtual int AppointmentId { get; set; }
    public virtual DateTime ExceptionDate { get; set; }
    public virtual DbAppointment DbAppointment { get; set; }
}

加载这些代码的代码是

        Database.SetInitializer(new ContextInitializer());
        var db = new Context("EFCodeFirst");
        // when this query executes the DbAppointment ExceptionOcurrenes (ICollection) is set
        // but for some reason I only see this as an empty collection in the virtual setter DbAppointment
        // once the query has completed I can see the ExceptionOcurrences
        var result = db.Appointments.Include(a => a.ExceptionOcurrences).ToList();

在每个项目的 DbAppointment ICollection ExceptionOcurrences setter 中,我需要执行一些额外的逻辑。我遇到的问题是,我似乎只有在创建了 DbAppointment 对象后才拥有此信息。

有没有办法确定何时添加了项目,以便我可以执行我的逻辑。

干杯腹肌

显然,您看到的行为意味着实体框架创建和填充集合,如下所示:

// setter called with empty collection
dbAppointment.ExceptionOcurrences = new HashSet<DbExceptionOcurrence>();
// only getter gets called now
dbAppointment.ExceptionOcurrences.Add(dbExceptionOcurrence1);
dbAppointment.ExceptionOcurrences.Add(dbExceptionOcurrence2);
dbAppointment.ExceptionOcurrences.Add(dbExceptionOcurrence3);
//...

我曾希望您可以使用 ObjectMaterialized Event(可以使用DbContext注册,如以下示例所示:https://stackoverflow.com/a/4765989/270591,EventArgs 包含物化实体),但不幸的是文档说:

此事件在所有标量、复杂和引用之后引发 已在对象上设置属性,但在集合之前 加载。

看起来您必须在完全加载结果集合后运行结果集合,并在每个结果项上调用某个方法,该方法在导航集合上执行自定义逻辑。

也许另一种选择是创建一个自定义集合类型,该类型使用 Add 方法的事件处理程序实现ICollection<T>,并允许您在每次添加新项时挂钩一些逻辑。模型类中的导航集合必须是该类型。也许甚至ObservableCollection<T>也可以达到这个目的。

最新更新