所有屏幕中的自定义 Toast 消息

Question

我开发了一个有15个屏幕的应用程序。现在，我想在所有这 15 个屏幕中显示自定义 Toast 消息。为此，我夸大了一个布局。但它只能在一个屏幕上工作。因此，我编写了一个在所有屏幕上显示自定义Toast的方法。每当我想显示 toast 消息时，我都会调用该方法。但我得到了java.lang.NullPointerException.如何解决这个问题？这是我的代码，

public static void showToastMessage(String message){
               LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) context).getLayoutInflater();
                View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_toast,
                  (ViewGroup) ((Activity) context).findViewById(R.id.customToast));
            // set a message
                TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
                text.setText(message);
                // Toast...
                Toast toast = new Toast(context);
                toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL, 0, 0);
                toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                toast.setView(layout);
                toast.show();
           }

日志是

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.guayama.utilities.CommonMethods.showToastMessage(CommonMethods.java:474)
    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:3511)
    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:14105)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

Answer 1

更改您的方法

从

showToastMessage(String message)

自

showToastMessage(Context context,String message);

对我来说似乎是上下文问题

你的函数将如下所示

public static void showToastMessage(Context context,String message){
               LayoutInflater inflater = context.getLayoutInflater();
                View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_toast,
                  (ViewGroup) ((Activity) context).findViewById(R.id.customToast));
            // set a message
                TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
                text.setText(message);
                // Toast...
                Toast toast = new Toast(context);
                toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL, 0, 0);
                toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                toast.setView(layout);
                toast.show();
           }

Answer 2

可以在

任何项目中使用的 Toast 的自定义类实现。

public class ToastMessage {
        private Context context;
        private static ToastMessage instance;
    /**
     * @para
   m context
     */
    private ToastMessage(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }
    /**
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized static ToastMessage getInstance(Context context) {
        if (instance == null) {
            instance = new ToastMessage(context);
        }
        return instance;
    }
    /**
     * @param message
     */
    public void showLongMessage(String message) {
        Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    /**
     * @param message
     */
    public void showSmallMessage(String message) {
        Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    /**
     * The Toast displayed via this method will display it for short period of time
     *
     * @param message
     */
    public void showLongCustomToast(String message) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) context).getLayoutInflater();
        View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_custom_toast, (ViewGroup) ((Activity) context).findViewById(R.id.ll_toast));
        TextView msgTv = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tv_msg);
        msgTv.setText(message);
        Toast toast = new Toast(context);
        toast.setGravity(Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
        toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        toast.setView(layout);
        toast.show();
    }
    /**
     * The toast displayed by this class will display it for long period of time
     *
     * @param message
     */
    public void showSmallCustomToast(String message) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) context).getLayoutInflater();
        View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_custom_toast, (ViewGroup) ((Activity) context).findViewById(R.id.ll_toast));
        TextView msgTv = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tv_msg);
        msgTv.setText(message);
        Toast toast = new Toast(context);
        toast.setGravity(Gravity.FILL_HORIZONTAL | Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
        toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        toast.setView(layout);
        toast.show();
    }
}

Answer 3

传入Context并将其用作showToastMessage(String message,Context context)

因此：

public static void showToastMessage(String message){
   LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) context).getLayoutInflater();
   View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_toast,
   (ViewGroup) ((Activity) context).findViewById(R.id.customToast));
   // set a message
   TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
   text.setText(message);
   // Toast...
   Toast toast = new Toast(context);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL, 0, 0);
   toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setView(layout);
   toast.show();
}

Answer 4

我认为这就是问题所在，

(Activity) context

您尚未将上下文对象传递给此方法，并且您正在尝试引用一些可以全局声明的上下文对象。

因此，此时如果您的上下文对象为空，您将获得 NullPointer。尝试在showToastMessage（）的参数中传递当前活动的conetxt

Answer 5

我研究过自定义吐司，所以请按照以下过程进行操作，您将多次使用常用方法。

我custom_toast.xml是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:card_view="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/custom_toast_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/white">
    <android.support.v7.widget.CardView
        android:id="@+id/card_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        card_view:cardBackgroundColor="@color/grey"
        card_view:cardCornerRadius="6dp"
        card_view:cardElevation="6dp"
        card_view:contentPadding="25dp"
       >
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/custom_toast_image"
                android:layout_width="30dp"
                android:layout_height="30dp"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/custom_toast_message"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center_vertical"
                android:textSize="16dp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
</LinearLayout>

第二件事创建一个Java类：比如CustomToast.java

public class CustomToast {
Context context;

public static void showToastMessage(Context context,String message){
    LayoutInflater inflater = ((Activity) context).getLayoutInflater();
    View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.customtoast,
            (ViewGroup) ((Activity) context).findViewById(R.id.custom_toast_layout));
    // set a message
    TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.custom_toast_message);
    text.setText(message);
    // Toast...
    Toast toast = new Toast(context);
    toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL, 0, 0);
    toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
    toast.setView(layout);
    toast.show();
}

}

第三步在活动中创建 CustomToast.java 类的对象，并通过传递上下文和消息来调用该方法。

 CustomToast customToast=new CustomToast();
  customToast.showToastMessage(ctx,message);