！文件名！(字符串变量)此时在批处理中出乎意料

Question

我正在运行一个批处理文件：
1. 浏览 C：\ExecutionSDKTest_10.2.2
中的所有 *.属性文件2. 运行它们
3. 将输出日志与引用日志
逐行比较但是 cmd.exe 一直给我抛出这个错误："！文件名！这时出乎意料。有什么想法吗？

CALL ant clean build compile 
REM Run ENG-zzz.properties  --> output to ENG-zzz.properties.log in Logs dir
REM loop thru/Run ALL .properties file names from "ExecutionSDKTest_10.2.2" folder
FOR %%G in (C:ExecutionSDKTest_10.2.2*.properties) DO (
set flag=true
Set fileName=%%~nxG
set testNum=!fileName:~0,7!
echo Running:!fileName!
java -jar Test.jar !fileName! > Logs!fileName!.log
ECHO Create: Ref!fileName!.log at C:ExecutionSDKTest_10.2.2Logs
set logPath=C:ExecutionSDKTest_10.2.2Logs!fileName!.log
set refLogPath=C:ExecutionSDKTest_10.2.2Logs!testNum!-Ref.properties.txt
set lnCorrect=true
set errorLnCount=0
REM if ...Ref.txt doesnt Exist --> check certain lines of the log
REM assume ref.txt exists
<!logPath! (
    For /F "tokens=*" %%R in (!refLogPath!) DO (
        set logLine=
            set /p logLine=
        set refLogLine=%%R
        REM Check line by line of log against refLog
        REM assume ALL times have been replaced with: "xx:xx:xx"
        REM if corresponding lines mismatch
        if NOT !logLine!==!refLogLine! Do (
            set lnCorrect=false
            REM output to command line: can be put into .log/.txt later
            if errorLnCount==1 AND lnCorrect==false DO (
          ECHO The following line(s)  !fileName! are incorrect against corresponding line(s) in !testNum!-Ref.properties.txt 
             )
             ECHO !logLine!
        )
        )
    )
if lnCorrect=true Do Echo !fileName! Passed
  )
Pause

Answer 1

你的语法有点奇怪（简直是错误的）
if lnCorrect=true Do Echo !fileName! Passed

1. IF语句不得包含DO子句。
2. 比较需要两个等号。
3. 没有像AND这样的逻辑运算符，OR
4. 必须展开变量才能比较它们

所以你的线应该看起来像
if "!lnCorrect!"=="true" Echo !fileName! Passed

另一个错误在行中

if errorLnCount==1 AND lnCorrect==false DO (

这可以重构为

if !errorLnCount!==1 if !lnCorrect!==false (

线路也有问题

ECHO The following line(s)  !fileName! are incorrect against

右括号会导致您的问题，因为它关闭了 if 子句和循环。
删除它们或转义它们

ECHO The following line(s^)  !fileName! are ... corresponding line(s^) in ...