使用QT5并尝试解析JSON
这是功能:
void MainWindow::parse(QString &json){
QJsonDocument doc(QJsonDocument::fromJson(json.toUtf8()));
QJsonObject obj = doc.object();
QJsonArray result = obj["results"].toArray();
QJsonValue location =result.at(0);
QJsonValue now = result.at(1);
QJsonValue time = result.at(2);
cityName = location.toObject().take("name").toString();
status = now.toObject().take("text").toString();
qDebug()<<time.toString(); // this qdebug is for testing
}
JSON QString看起来像这样:
{
"results": [
{
"location": {
"id": "WX4FBXXFKE4F",
"name": "北京",
"country": "CN",
"path": "北京,北京,中国",
"timezone": "Asia/Shanghai",
"timezone_offset": "+08:00"
},
"now": {
"text": "晴",
"code": "0",
"temperature": "-4"
},
"last_update": "2016-12-09T23:25:00+08:00"
}
]
}
我希望qDebug
的输出为"2016-12-09T23:25:00+08:00"
,但仅是""
还将cityname
和status
设置为""
。
这里怎么了?谢谢!
在您的JSON字符串中,"results"
是一个对象数组,每个对象都有键"location"
,"now"
和"last_update"
。"location"
和"now"
中的每个都是带有不同键的JSON对象。
您正在访问结果对象,就好像它是一个数组一样,您应该使用键作为对象访问它,以获取您正在寻找的值:
QJsonDocument doc(QJsonDocument::fromJson(jsonByteArray));
QJsonObject obj = doc.object();
QJsonArray results = obj["results"].toArray();
//get the first "result" object from the array
//you should do this in a loop if you are looking for more than one result
QJsonObject firstResult= results.at(0).toObject();
//parse "location" object
QJsonObject location= firstResult["location"].toObject();
QString locationId= location["id"].toString();
QString locationName= location["name"].toString();
QString locationCountry= location["country"].toString();
QString locationPath= location["path"].toString();
QString locationTimeZone= location["timezone"].toString();
QString locationTimeZoneOffset= location["timezone_offset"].toString();
//parse "now" object
QJsonObject now= firstResult["now"].toObject();
QString nowText= now["text"].toString();
QString nowCode= now["code"].toString();
QString nowTemperature= now["temperature"].toString();
//parse "last_update"
QString lastUpdate= firstResult["last_update"].toString();