WebApi中出现JSON.NET序列化错误



我有一个POCO类,它继承了几个类,为其提供INotifyPropertyChanged和DataAnnotations支持。当WebApi返回Court的实例时,JSON.NET序列化程序在ModelPropertyAnnotationsValidation中阻塞匿名方法委托,并出现异常(显示Fiddler的RAW响应):

{"Message":"发生错误。","ExceptionMessage":"ObjectContent"1"类型未能序列化的响应正文内容类型‘application/json;charset=utf-8'。","ExceptionType":"System.InvalidOperationException","StackTrace":null,"InnerException":{"Message":"An出现错误。","ExceptionMessage":"从中获取值时出错'CS$<>9_上的CachedAnonymousMethodDelegate5''Sample.Data.Models.Court'.","ExceptionType":"Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializationException","StackTrace":"位于Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.DynamicValueProvider.GetValue(对象目标)\r\nNewtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.CalculatePropertyValues(JsonWriterwriter,对象值,JsonContainerContract合同,JsonProperty会员,JsonProperty财产,JsonContract&memberContract,Object&memberValue)\r\nNewtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeObject(JsonWriterwriter,对象值,JsonObjectContract合同,JsonProperty成员,JsonContainerContract集合Contract,JsonPropertycontainerProperty)\r\n位于Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.SerializeValue(JsonWriterwriter,Object value,JsonContract valueContract,JsonProperty成员,JsonContainer合同容器合同,JsonPropertycontainerProperty)\r\n位于Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalWriter.Serialize(JsonWriterjsonWriter,对象值)\r\n位于Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.SerializeInternal(JsonWriterjsonWriter,对象值)\r\n位于System.Net.Http.Formating.JsonMediaTypeFormatter。<>c_DisplayClassd.b_c()\r\n位于System.Threading.Tasks.TaskHelpers.RunSynchronously(操作操作,CancellationToken令牌)","InnerException":{"Message":"出现错误发生。","ExceptionMessage":"公共语言运行时检测到无效的程序","ExceptionType":"System.InvalidProgramException","StackTrace":"在GetCS$<>9_CachedAnonymousMethodDelegate5(对象)\r\n位于Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.DynamicValueProvider.GetValue(对象目标)"}}

法庭类别(为简洁起见进行了编辑):

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Sample.Data.Models.Infrastructure;
namespace Sample.Data.Models
{
    [Serializable]
    public partial class Court : ModelPropertyAnnotationsValidation
    {
        public Court()
        {
        }
        private int _courtID;
        public int CourtID
        {
            get { return _courtID; }
            set 
            { 
                _courtID = value; 
                OnPropertyChanged(() => CourtID);
            }
        }
    }
}

这是问题所在的继承抽象类(如果我更改public string this[string columnName]上的getter以返回一个空字符串,它就会起作用:

using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Linq;
namespace Sample.Data.Models.Infrastructure
{
    public abstract class ModelPropertyAnnotationsValidation : ModelBase
    {
        public string this[string columnName]
        {
            get
            {
                var type = GetType();
                var modelProperties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(type).Cast<PropertyDescriptor>();
                var enumerable = from modelProperty in modelProperties.Where(modelProp => modelProp.Name == columnName)
                                 from attribute in modelProperty.Attributes.OfType<ValidationAttribute>().Where(attribute => !attribute.IsValid(modelProperty.GetValue(this)))
                                 select attribute.ErrorMessage;
                return enumerable.FirstOrDefault();
            }
            private set { ; } //http://developerstreasure.blogspot.com/2010/05/systemruntimeserializationinvaliddataco.html
        }
        public string Error
        {
            get { return null; }
            private set { ; } //http://developerstreasure.blogspot.com/2010/05/systemruntimeserializationinvaliddataco.html
        }

        public virtual bool IsValid
        {
            get
            {
                var validationContext = new ValidationContext(this, null, null);
                var valid = Validator.TryValidateObject(this, validationContext, null, validateAllProperties: true);
                return valid;
            }
            private set { ; } //http://developerstreasure.blogspot.com/2010/05/systemruntimeserializationinvaliddataco.html
        }
    }
}

为了完整起见,这里是ModelBase:

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
namespace Sample.Data.Models.Infrastructure
{
    public abstract class ModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        public void OnPropertyChanged(Expression<Func<object>> property)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(BindingHelper.Name(property)));
            }
        }
    }
}

WebApi控制器(为此目的非常简单):

using System.Web.Http;
using Sample.Data.Models;
namespace Sample.Services.Api.Controllers
{
    public class CourtsController : ApiController
    {
        // GET api/values
        public Court Get()
        {
            return new Court {Abbreviation = "TEST", FullName = "Test Court", Active = true};
        }
    }
}

我如何才能获得我假设的匿名委托通过序列化。。。是否忽略?

您正在使用哪个版本的Json.NET?如果您没有使用最新版本(5.0.8),请升级到它并再次运行您的应用程序。

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