通过 Wireshark 验证校验和值



我正在尝试通过使用 Wireshark 检查数据包来验证 UDP 数据包校验和值的有效性。在我正在查看的这个特定数据包中,UDP 标头的值如下所示:

源端口:53 (0000 0000 0011 0101)

目标端口:64992 (1111 1101 1110 0000)

长度: 64 (0000 0000 0100 0000)

现在,如果将这些值相加,则总和65109 (1111 1110 0101 0101)

所以我希望校验和值是426 (0001 1010 1010)这是总和的 1 补码。

但是在 Wireshark 中,校验和值是 0x63c7 ,它说这个校验和是正确的。

想知道我错在哪里。任何帮助或朝着正确方向的推动将不胜感激。

提前谢谢。

如果引用 RFC 768,您将找到正确计算校验和所需的详细信息:

Checksum is the 16-bit one's complement of the one's complement sum of a
pseudo header of information from the IP header, the UDP header, and the
data,  padded  with zero octets  at the end (if  necessary)  to  make  a
multiple of two octets.
The pseudo  header  conceptually prefixed to the UDP header contains the
source  address,  the destination  address,  the protocol,  and the  UDP
length.   This information gives protection against misrouted datagrams.
This checksum procedure is the same as is used in TCP.
                  0      7 8     15 16    23 24    31
                 +--------+--------+--------+--------+
                 |          source address           |
                 +--------+--------+--------+--------+
                 |        destination address        |
                 +--------+--------+--------+--------+
                 |  zero  |protocol|   UDP length    |
                 +--------+--------+--------+--------+
If the computed  checksum  is zero,  it is transmitted  as all ones (the
equivalent  in one's complement  arithmetic).   An all zero  transmitted
checksum  value means that the transmitter  generated  no checksum  (for
debugging or for higher level protocols that don't care).

如果你想看看Wireshark的UDP剖析器是如何处理它的,你可以看看packet-udp.c的源代码。 基本上,在正确设置数据输入后,它基本上只是调用 in_cksum.c 文件中的 in_cksum() 函数来计算它。

您可能还想看看 RFC 1071,"计算互联网校验和"。

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